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December 2003 UNIKEN                                                                                                                              NEWS AND RESEARCH

Stellar performance puts astrophysics on top of the world
by Dan Gaffney

The department of astrophysics at UNSW has been ranked in the world’s top one per cent of space science institutions by the international ranking agency, the Institute of Scientific Information.

The agency’s essential science indicators (ESI) is a web-based compilation of indicators to assess and rank the global research performance of scientists, journals, universities and nations. Aimed at researchers and policy makers, ESI analyses more than ten million journal articles from over 8,500 indexed journals in 22 fields of scientific endeavour.

The department’s top ranking is based on the publication of 372 journal papers that were cited 6,652 times in the past 10 years. ESI updates its ranking bi-monthly and publishes them on its website.

Head of physics at UNSW, Professor John Storey, said the new ranking was partly a result of key academic appointments in astronomy and astrophysics.

“We made several key appointments 10 to 15 years ago in the areas of cosmology, star formation and instrumentation that are now paying dividends,” Storey said. “The cosmology programs initiated by Professor Warrick Couch have been especially successful.”

Couch was appointed in 1989 and is responsible for 40 per cent of all space science citations attributed to the department of astrophysics.

The ranking comes as UNSW works in collaboration with institutions in the US, France and Italy to build the first permanent national observatory on Australian-Antarctic territory.

Storey said the current era of space science was an exciting one.

“The past few years have seen the discovery of planets around other stars, the first detailed measurements of the structure of the early universe, and the discovery of a black hole in the centre of our galaxy,” he said.

Warrick Couch

Protecting kids - it's a family affair
by Denise Knight

The NSW Governor, Marie Bashir and the community services minister, Carmel Tebbutt recently launched new research on the effectiveness of family-based intervention in protecting children.

The study, Protecting children by strengthening families, is the result of collaboration between the University’s school of social work and Barnardos Australia.UNSW’s Dr Elizabeth Fernandez monitored a range of at-risk families participating in Barnardos family support programs for six months to assess the service’s impact in preventing child abuse and neglect.

“The findings show the programs did have a positive impact,” Fernandez said. “The majority of families developed better coping strategies which enhanced child and family well-being. Overall there was a reduced involvement in child protective services.”
“We like the partnership and we hope to go on doing more of it,” said the chief executive of Barnardos, Louise Voight.

“Being a partner to a university is a bit of a roller-coaster ride. You think they’re going to tell you that you’re all right – but they don’t always. It’s important though to have our practices examined, so our workers must ask whether we could do it better.”

According to Dr Fernandez, the study is one of the few that takes a 360-degree look at the family, through interviews with children, parents and family support workers.

“I’m delighted to be here for such a significant event,” said Marie Bashir, a child and adolescent psychiatrist. “In recent years, a body of evidence has been accumulating which has deepened our understanding of the most vulnerable children and families in our society. This knowledge has inspired studies such as this, which are indicating some of the way ahead based on evidence.”

The researchers also adapted a UK framework for the assessment of children in need and their families. “The model, which focuses on seven key domains, enables family support

professionals to work with families in a holistic way based on early intervention strategies,” said Fernandez. “It focuses on prevention rather than the current risk assessment models, which are incident-focused.”

Carmel Tebbutt, Marie Bashir and Elizabeth Fernandez at the lanuch.

 
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