This summary report presents findings on all drug-induced deaths (i.e., overdose and other drug-induced deaths where drugs have been deemed the underlying cause of death) in Queensland from 1999-00 to 2020-2021.

There were 14,770 hospitalisations with a drug-related principal diagnosis in Queensland in 2020-21, equivalent to 0.50% of all hospitalisations in the state.

This is equivalent to 297 hospitalisations per 100,000 people, which was similar to 2019-20 (300 hospitalisations per 100,000 people; p=0.359) and higher than reported in 1999-00 (218 hospitalisations per 100,000 people).

These findings are part of the national report Trends in drug-related hospitalisations in Australia, 1999-2021.

Our public online data visualisation allows viewers to disaggregate data in different ways, and to download these images for their own use.

Recommended citation

Chrzanowska, A., Man, N., Akhurst, J., Sutherland, R., Degenhardt, L. & Peacock, A. (2022). Trends in drug-related hospitalisations in Australia, 1999-2021. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney. DOI: 10.26190/wrsv-3b78

Data source 

We acknowledge the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and jurisdictional data custodians for the provision of data from the National Hospital Morbidity Database.

Funding 

The Drug Trends program is funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care under the Drug and Alcohol Program. 

Copyright

Please note that any representation of these data should include an acknowledgment of Drug Trends at the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales.

©NDARC, UNSW SYDNEY 2022 

This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. All other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the information manager, NDARC, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia via drugtrends@unsw.edu.au. 

NIDIP drug-related hospitalisations 2020-21 - QLD

Report breakdown

Sex 

The rate of hospitalisations was higher among females than males in 2020-21 (322 versus 273 hospitalisations per 100,000 people, respectively).

Age

In 2020-21, the rate of hospitalisations was highest among the 20-29 age group, followed by the 10-19 and 30-39 age groups (573, 423, and 410 hospitalisations per 100,000 people, respectively). Among males, the rate of drug-related hospitalisations was highest in the 20-29 age groups, and among females in the 10-19 age groups.

Remoteness Area of Usual Residence

The highest rate of hospitalisations in 2020-21 was observed in outer regional Queensland (2,064 hospitalisations, 315 per 100,000 people), while the number of hospitalisations was highest in major city areas (9,886 hospitalisations, 300 per 100,000 people).

External Cause of Drug Poisoning

In 2020-21, 60% of drug-related hospitalisations in Queensland were due to drug poisoning. Furthermore, 74% of drug poisoning related hospitalisations were intentional (131 hospitalisations per 100,000 people) and 21% were unintentional (35 hospitalisations per 100,000 people).

Drug Type

In 2020-21, the rate of hospitalisations was highest where there was a principal diagnosis indicating amphetamine-type stimulants (61 hospitalisations per 100,000 people).

Compared to 2019-20, there were significant decreases in 2020-21 in the rates of hospitalisations related to amphetamine-type stimulants and opioids (p<0.050).

In contrast, there were significant increases in the rates of hospitalisations related to non-opioid analgesics, cannabinoids, and cocaine (p<0.050).

Age-standardised rate per 100,000 people of drug-related hospitalisations, by sex, Queensland, 1999 00 to 2020-21.

Age-standardised rate per 100,000 people of drug-related hospitalisations, by remoteness, Queensland, 2018-19 to 2020-21.

Note: The size (area) of the bubble is proportional to the number of hospitalisations. In Queensland, data by remoteness area are only available from 2018-19.

Age-standardised rate per 100,000 people of drug-related hospitalisations, by principal diagnosis of mental and behavioural disorder due to substance use (A) and external cause of poisoning (B), Queensland, 1999-00 to 2020-21.

Age-standardised rate per 100,000 people of drug-related hospitalisations, by drug identified in the principal diagnosis, Queensland, 1999-00 to 2020-21.

Note: Age-standardised rates were not calculated if the number of hospitalisations was less than or equal to 10 (please refer to our methods document for details). Suppressed data are visible as gaps in the data series.