War studies
What we do
Located at the Australian Defence Force Academy, we have provided education and research services to the Australian Defence Force for more than 50 years.
The War Studies Research Group brings together scholars looking to address modern defence and security challenges through applied historical research.
The Group has expertise across diverse areas within the history of conflict, including Australian and international military history, strategic policy, contemporary operations, operational analysis, the history of veterans’ care, naval history & space policy. The group works closely with industry partners within Defence, government, and academia to produce relevant and problem focused research and professional education.
The convenor of the War Studies Research Group is Dr Richard Dunley.
Research themes
The War Studies Research Group produces world-class military history for academic and popular audiences, and applied history products on contemporary challenges for the Australian Defence Force, the Department of Defence, and the Australian Government.
Our areas of specialisation include:
Australian military history
Australian military history
The War Studies Research Group is the leading global centre for Australian military history. Our research is on the cutting edge of the field, combining traditional operational military history with new approaches. We have consistently generated substantial impact with public, academic and professional audiences.
Strategy and policy
Strategy and policy
Members of the War Studies Research Group are regular contributors to the ongoing debates over defence strategy and policy within Australia. With a particular focus on drawing insight from historical experience they regularly contribute to both the academic discussion, and the wider public debate.
Veterans history and policy
Veterans history and policy
The effects of war and military service exist far beyond the battlefield; the War Studies Research Group conducts research into veterans’ experiences and government policies affecting veterans and their families from the First World War to today.
Naval history
Naval history
The War Studies Research Group is home to the only Australian based academics focused on naval history. Working closely with colleagues in the Maritime Security Research Group and the Naval Studies Centre, these scholars are uniquely well placed to conduct research into the Royal Australian Navy and Australia’s maritime context in both historical and contemporary settings.
Space policy and history
Space policy and history
The use of space is increasingly becoming vital to Australia’s national security, and researchers from the War Studies Group have made significant contributions to the understanding of Australia’s space policy. This has included research into the long history of involvement in civil and military space, the ways in which Australia has approached decision-making on space, and what it might aim to achieve in the future.
Plus more
Plus more
The War Studies Research Group produces much more, please visit regularly as we share more details about our studies, research and resources.
Current activities
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Dr Nicole Townsend published a piece in The Conversation that assessed Australian war powers and public opinion on whether Parliament should decide if Australia goes to war. The article drew on the findings of the War Studies Research Group's 2025 national survey that interrogated public attitudes towards the Australian Defence Force.
The article is available here.
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Dr Richard Dunley published an article in War on the Rocks arguing that the concept of sea control has changed radically in recent years. Exploring the impact of issues including the territorialisation of the seas and critical maritime infrastructure, it concludes that navies are now expected to be able to exert a higher level of control over more of the seas, more of the time.
The article is available here.
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WSRG member, Dr Rhys Crawley, appeared on ABC Radio National series, ‘Great Aussie Cons’, to talk about Cold War ASIO agent, Mercia Masson.
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WSRG member, Dr Richard Dunley wrote a Debate Paper for the United States Studies Centre on the AUKUS Optimal Pathway to acquire nuclear powered submarines.
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WSRG member Dr Tom Richardson and UNSW Canberra alumni William Leben recently published a piece at the Lowy Institute’s The Interpreter, arguing that the introduction of some form of conscription made little sense for Australia. This piece synthesis historical and policy analysis to argue that while superficially attractive, conscription does not solve the actual problems facing the Australian Defence Force around manning or posture.
https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/conscription-doesn-t-work-australia
Professional education
A variety of professional education options are available through the War Studies Research Group.
Our researchers leverage their expertise to provide learning packages in fields such as applied military history and strategic theory for practitioners and students across all levels of the JPME continuum.
Recent projects
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The War Studies Research Group has run a series of nationally representative surveys exploring public attitudes towards the Australian Defence Force. The 2026 survey covers four broad areas: attitudes to the ADF; role of the ADF; Australia’s defence relationships; and the support for veterans.
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In 2025, the War Studies Research Group ran a nationally representative survey exploring public attitudes towards Australian military history. Building on that survey, the Group, led by Dr Nicole Townsend, ran another survey in January 2026 to determine public attitudes to history more broadly. The findings offer cautious optimism for the history discipline and its practitioners. They point to strong public interest, and broad recognition of history’s importance and relevance to contemporary society. For policymakers, practitioners, and educators, the results offer an opportunity to engage public interest in history and to strengthen historical literacy. Paired with earlier studies, the findings affirm positive perceptions about the value of history and its practitioners at a time when the humanities face significant challenges in Australia and beyond.
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A number of our researchers have recently produced applied history case studies as part of an Australian Army Research Centre funded project seeking to contextualise the shift towards littoral manoeuvre. These case studies included an exploration of experiences of the Australian Army in East Timor in 2006 and in the South-West Pacific in the Second World War, an examination of Australian amphibious logistics in the First and Second World Wars, and an examination of the maritime strategic theory underpinning the new concepts. For more details see this flyer.
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In March 2022, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) stood up the Defence Space Command, following trends in the United States, where the United States Space Command and United States Space Force (USSF) were created in 2019. Defence Space Command, and the Space Strategy that it launched at the same time, were a watershed moment in Australian space that marked the emergence of the domain into thinking on defence strategy and everyday business. In this, the decisions taken by the Australian Department of Defence reflect a broader expansion of Australia’s space efforts, not least in the 2018 creation of the Australian Space Agency. Nonetheless, while this has seen space enter into the national consciousness like never before, Australia is still in its early days of understanding what it wants from space as a nation.
Research funding
Dr Rhys Crawley, Netherlands Government fellowship, ‘The War in Afghanistan’, (2024-5)
Dr Margaret Hutchison, Lead Chief Investigator, Australian Army History Grants Scheme, ‘Transition’ (2022 – 2025)
Dr Margaret Hutchison, Chief Investigator, ARC Discovery Project, Veteran Suicide: Historical and Social Dimensions (2023 – 2026)
Dr Tristan Moss, Lead Chief Investigator, ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Project, ‘Australia and Space: Government policy and public imagination, 1957 – 2021’ (2021 – 2024)
Dr Tristan Moss, Chief Investigator, ARC Discovery Project, ‘A History of Sex in the Australian Defence Force (2021 – 2024)
Dr Thomas Richardson, Lead Chief Investigator, Australian Army History Grants Scheme, ‘Australian Army Counterinsurgency in South East Asia 1955-1975’ (2022 – 2025)
Our publications
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- Craig Stockings, (2023), Born of Fire and Ash: Australian operations in response to the East Timor crisis 1999–2000
- Richard Dunley, (2023), 'Uncrewed naval vessels and the span of maritime tasks', Marine Policy, 149,
- Tristan Moss, (2023), 'History and Australia's Space Policy', in The Foundations of Australia's Space Policy, Griffith Asia Institute, Brisbane, pp. 5 – 13
- Richard Dunley, (2023), 'The end of the ‘lucky country’? Understanding the failure of the AUKUS policy debate', Australian Journal of International Affairs, 77, pp. 317 - 324,
- Margaret Hutchison, (2021), '‘Old Age is Not a War Disability’: Debating Aged Care for Nurses of World War I in post-1945 Australia', Australian Historical Studies, 52, pp. 63 - 78
- Tom Richardson, (2021) 'The Korean War', in Fighting Australia’s Cold War: The Nexus of Strategy and Operations in a Multipolar Asia, 1945–1965, ANU Press, pp. 73 – 92
- Tom Richardson, (2021) 'The Malayan Emergency', in Fighting Australia’s Cold War The Nexus of Strategy and Operations in a Multipolar Asia, 1945–1965, ANU Press, pp. 115 - 135
- Tristan Moss, (2021), 'Defending Australia’s land border: the Australian military in Papua New Guinea', in Fighting Australia’s Cold War: The nexus of strategy and operations in a multipolar Asia, 1945 – 1965, pp. 157 - 172,
- Tristan Moss, (2021), 'Planning for war in Southeast Asia: the Far East Strategic Reserve, 1955 - 66', in Moss T; Dean P (ed.), Fighting Australia’s Cold War: The nexus of strategy and operations in a multipolar Asia, 1945 – 1965, pp. 95 - 114,
- Rhys Crawley, Peter Londey & David Horner, (2019), The long search for peace: Volume 1, The official history of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and post-cold war operations: Observer missions and beyond, 1947-2006,
- Rhys Crawley, D Baldino (ed.), 2018, Intelligence and the Function of Government, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne,
- Rhys Crawley & John Blaxland, (2017), The Secret Cold War: The Official History of ASIO, 1975-1989
