Background
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes that “social and economic development depends on the sustainable management of our planet’s natural resources”, which are underpinned by biodiversity, and healthy and resilient ecosystems. Measuring and managing ecosystems is increasingly framed through the concepts of “natural capital” and “ecosystem services”, which highlight the interdependencies between society and the economy with nature.
International momentum to acknowledge, protect and value natural capital, while integrating natural capital considerations into economic and financial decision-making, is growing. Commitments may be found within the Sustainable Development Goals, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and commitments of the seventeen (17) Heads of Government represented on the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (including Australia). The New South Wales (NSW) Government, through the NSW Natural Capital Statement of Intent, recognizes the importance of a healthy environment to deliver on economic, environmental, social and cultural outcomes for the people of NSW. The statement explains and helps expand NSW's role as a responsible steward of natural assets through the delivery of conservation and environmental market policies and programs. It also empowers us to embed the value of our environment into NSW policies, plans and investments.
Universities, as the primary driver of fundamental ecosystem research, play a key role in progressing the science underpinning our understanding of natural capital and ecosystem services.