Offshore inquiry: Read the Kaldor Centre's full analysis
In our latest Senate submission, Dr Madeline Gleeson examines the costs and harm of Australia's offshore policies, and shows a path to humane solutions.
Published on the 13 March 2026
Australia must ensure fairness, respect the rule of law, and show compassion to those in need of protection, the Kaldor Centre notes in a new Senate submission.
Senior Research Fellow Dr Madeline Gleeson examines the evidence around offshore processing and resettlement arrangements, including:
- the severe and foreseeable harm caused by these policies, particularly to children;
- the extraordinary financial cost of the regime;
- the failure of the policy to deter boat arrivals; and
- its violation of Australia’s obligations under the Refugee Convention and other human rights treaties.
Her submission draws on government data, medical evidence and findings from UN bodies to assess what worked, what didn’t, and what a more effective and humane approach could look like.
It notes that a sustainable and humane approach wouldprioritise effective regional cooperation; expanded safe and legal pathways; timely and durable protection outcomes; and policies consistent with Australia’s legal commitments and national values.
Read the full submission.
Learn more at UNSW’s Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law.