Dr Bronwyn Thomas

Dr Bronwyn Thomas

Postdoctoral Fellow
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Applied Physics: University of Sydney (2008)
  • Bachelor of Advanced Science (Honours, Theoretical Chemistry): University of Sydney (1998)
  • Master of Teaching (Secondary): University of Newcastle (2021)
Engineering
Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering

I am a computational materials scientist with an interest in atomic-scale defects and radiation damage in ceramics and metals.

I completed an honours degree in Advanced Science at the University of Sydney, attaining a University Medal in theoretical chemistry for my thesis on simulating laser-induced densification of silica glass for optical fibre technology. On graduating I was employed by ANSTO (Materials Science and Engineering), performing experimental and computational studies on the durability of nuclear wasteform ceramics. 

I obtained my PhD in Applied Physics at the University of Sydney (2008) while working for ANSTO, simulating defects and radiation damage in synroc-type titanate materials. Much of this work was published and presented at international conferences, including an invited presentation at the International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (Caen, France, 2007).

Since leaving ANSTO to raise a family, I have obtained further qualifications in professional editing and proofreading and in secondary school teaching (College Medal, Master of Teaching, University of Newcastle), and have been employed in these fields as well as taking on small research projects (University of Sydney, Curtin University) on a part-time basis.

I also enjoy music-making (piano, percussion, brass), reading, running, puzzles and planning holidays.

Location
Ainsworth Building (J17)
  • Journal articles | 2021
    Thomas BS; Marks NA, 2021, 'Estimating the Case Fatality Ratio for COVID-19 using a Time-Shifted Distribution Analysis.', Epidemiol Infect, pp. 1 - 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268821001709
    Journal articles | 2021
    Thomas BS; Marks NA, 2021, 'Estimating the case fatality ratio for COVID-19 using a time-shifted distribution analysis', Epidemiology and Infection, 149, pp. e197, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268821001436
    Journal articles | 2014
    TeKippe EM; Thomas BS; Ewald GA; Lawrence SJ; Burnham C-AD, 2014, 'Rapid emergence of daptomycin resistance in clinical isolates of Corynebacterium striatumaEuro¦ a cautionary tale', EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 33, pp. 2199 - 2205, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2188-6
    Journal articles | 2008
    Lumpkin GR; Smith KL; Blackford MG; Thomas BS; Whittle KR; Attard DJ; Zaluzec NJ; Marks NA, 2008, 'Experimental and Atomistic Modelling Study of Ion Irradiation Damage in Thin Crystals of the TiO2 Polymorphs', MRS Proceedings, 1124, http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-1124-q04-09
    Journal articles | 2008
    Lumpkin GR; Smith KL; Blackford MG; Thomas BS; Whittle KR; Marks NA; Zaluzec NJ, 2008, 'Experimental and atomistic modeling study of ion irradiation damage in thin crystals of the TiO2 polymorphs', PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 77, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.214201
    Journal articles | 2007
    Thomas BS; Marks NA; Begg BD, 2007, 'Defects and threshold displacement energies in SrTiO3 perovskite using atomistic computer simulations', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 254, pp. 211 - 218, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.11.069
    Journal articles | 2007
    Thomas BS; Marks NA, 2007, 'Comment on "Use of a variable-charge interatomic potential for atomistic simulations of bulk, oxygen vacancies, and surfaces of rutile Ti O2"', Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 76, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.167401
    Journal articles | 2006
    Thomas BS; Marks NA; Harrowell P, 2006, 'Inversion of defect interactions due to ordering in Sr1-3x 2 Lax TiO3 perovskites: An atomistic simulation study', Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 74, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.214109
    Journal articles | 2005
    Koval MJ; Thomas BS; Everling S, 2005, 'Task-dependent effects of social attention on saccadic reaction times', EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 167, pp. 475 - 480, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0206-8
    Journal articles | 2005
    Thomas BS; Marks NA; Corrales LR; Devanathan R, 2005, 'Threshold displacement energies in rutile TiO2: A molecular dynamics simulation study', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 239, pp. 191 - 201, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.04.065
    Journal articles | 2004
    Matear RJ; Elliott B, 2004, 'Enhancement of oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2 by macronutrient fertilization', Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 109, pp. C04001 - C04014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000321
    Journal articles | 2004
    Thomas BS; Marks NA; Begg BD, 2004, 'Empirical variable-charge models for titanium oxides: A study in transferability', Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 69, pp. 1 - 144122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.144122
    Journal articles | 2003
    Thomas BS; Zhang Y, 2003, 'A kinetic model of the oxidative dissolution of brannerite, UTi 2O6', Radiochimica Acta, 91, pp. 463 - 472, http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/ract.91.8.463.20007
    Journal articles | 2003
    Zhang Y; Thomas BS; Lumpkin GR; Blackford M; Zhang Z; Colella M; Aly Z, 2003, 'Dissolution of synthetic brannerite in acidic and alkaline fluids', Journal of Nuclear Materials, 321, pp. 1 - 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(03)00203-4
    Journal articles | 2001
    Wootton A; Thomas B; Harrowell P, 2001, 'Radiation-induced densification in amorphous silica: A computer simulation study', Journal of Chemical Physics, 115, pp. 3336 - 3341, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1387039
    Journal articles | 2001
    Zhang Y; Hart KP; Bourcier WL; Day RA; Colella M; Thomas B; Aly Z; Jostsons A, 2001, 'Kinetics of uranium release from Synroc phases', Journal of Nuclear Materials, 289, pp. 254 - 262, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00423-8
    Journal articles | 1990
    CUZICK J; DESTAVOLA BL; RUSSELL MJ; THOMAS BS, 1990, 'VITAMIN-A, VITAMIN-E AND THE RISK OF CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA', BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER, 62, pp. 651 - 652, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1990.348
    Journal articles | 1988
    KUMAR P; THOMAS BS, 1988, 'INTERNAL-MODES OF A SOLITON', PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 37, pp. 683 - 684, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.683
    Journal articles | 1988
    RUSSELL MJ; THOMAS BS; BULBROOK RD, 1988, 'A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM VITAMIN-A AND VITAMIN-E, AND RISK OF BREAST-CANCER', BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER, 57, pp. 213 - 215, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1988.45
    Journal articles | 1986
    KUMAR P; RUIZALTABA M; THOMAS BS, 1986, 'TUNNELING EXCHANGE, SUPERSYMMETRY, AND RICCATI-EQUATIONS', PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 57, pp. 2749 - 2751, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2749
    Journal articles | 1986
    RUSSELL MJ; THOMAS BS; WELLOCK E, 1986, 'SIMULTANEOUS ASSAY OF SERUM VITAMIN-A AND VITAMIN-E BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY USING TIME-SWITCHED UV AND FLUOROMETRIC DETECTORS', JOURNAL OF HIGH RESOLUTION CHROMATOGRAPHY & CHROMATOGRAPHY COMMUNICATIONS, 9, pp. 281 - 284, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090506
    Journal articles | 1976
    SYMES EK; THOMAS BS, 1976, 'METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF PLASMA DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE BY GAS-LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ELECTRON-CAPTURE DETECTION', JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 116, pp. 163 - 167, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)83711-5
    Journal articles | 1975
    GREENWOOD NN; THOMAS BS; WAITE DW, 1975, 'DIMETHYLINDIUM(III), DIMETHYLTHALLIUM(III), AND METHYLMERCURY(II) DERIVATIVES OF DODECAHYDRO-NIDO-DECABORATE(2-) ION', JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, pp. 299 - 304, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9750000299
    Journal articles | 1974
    RETTIG SJ; STORR A; THOMAS BS; TROTTER J, 1974, 'CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF (PENTAHAPTO-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)HYDRIDOMOLYBDENUM-MU-DIMETHYLALUMINUM-MU-[METHYLALUMINUM-DI-(MU-PENTAHAPTO(MONOHAPTO)-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)DIMETHYLALUMINUM]-(PENTAHAPTO-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)HYDRIDOMOLYBDENUM, [(C5H5) (C5H4)MOH]2AL3(CH3)5', ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B-STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, 30, pp. 666 - 673, http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0567740874003505
    Journal articles | 1973
    MULLEN JM; THOMAS BS, 1973, 'EVALUATION OF ACCURACY OF UNIFORM SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION FOR DIFFERENTIAL ELASTIC-SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS', JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 58, pp. 5216 - 5225, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1679133
    Journal articles | 1972
    STORR A; THOMAS BS; PENLAND AD, 1972, 'CYCLOGALLAZANES .3. (N-POLYMETHYLENE)CYCLOGALLATA-AZONIANES', JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, pp. 326 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9720000326
    Journal articles | 1971
    AHMED K; THOMAS BS, 1971, 'EFFECTS OF LONG CHAIN FATTY ACIDS ON SODIUM PLUS POTASSIUM ION-STIMULATED ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE OF RAT BRAIN', JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 246, pp. 103 - &
    Journal articles | 1971
    GREENWOOD NN; THOMAS BS, 1971, 'INVESTIGATION OF PROPERTIES AND THERMOCHEMISTRY OF SOME COMPLEXES OF ALUMINIUM HYDRIDE WITH TERTIARY AMINES AND DIAMINES', JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY A -INORGANIC PHYSICAL THEORETICAL, pp. 814 - +, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/j19710000814
    Journal articles | 1971
    ROBINSON MR; THOMAS BS, 1971, 'EFFECT OF HORMONAL THERAPY ON PLASMA TESTOSTERONE LEVELS IN PROSTATIC CARCINOMA', BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 4, pp. 391 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.4.5784.391
    Journal articles | 1971
    STORR A; THOMAS BS, 1971, 'CYCLIC IMINO DERIVATIVES OF ALUMINIUM, GALLIUM, AND INDIUM DIALKYLS', JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY A -INORGANIC PHYSICAL THEORETICAL, pp. 3850 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/j19710003850
    Journal articles | 1971
    STORR A; THOMAS BS, 1971, 'LEWIS ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN BIS-PI-CYCLOPENTADIENYL TUNGSTEN AND MOLYBDENUM DIHYDRIDES, CP2MH2, AND SOME MAIN GROUP III MOIETIES', CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 49, pp. 2504 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v71-413
    Journal articles | 1971
    THOMAS BS, 1971, 'MEASUREMENT OF PLASMA TESTOSTERONE AS IODOMETHYLDIMETHYLSILYL ETHER BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY', JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 56, pp. 37 - +, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)97775-6
    Journal articles | 1970
    STORR A; THOMAS BS, 1970, 'COMPLEXES OF GROUP-III TRIMETHYLS WITH DIAMINES', CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 48, pp. 3667 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v70-615
    Journal articles | 1969
    EABORN C; HOLDER CA; WALTON DRM; THOMAS BS, 1969, 'GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ASSAY AT NANOGRAM LEVELS - (HALOGENOMETHYL)-DIMETHYLSILYL STEROID ETHERS', JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY C-ORGANIC, pp. 2502 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/j39690002502
    Journal articles | 1969
    IOUP GE; THOMAS BS, 1969, 'DERIVATIVES OF CLASSICAL DEFLECTION FUNCTION', JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 50, pp. 5009 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1670997
    Journal articles | 1968
    GREENWOOD NN; STRAUGHAN BP; THOMAS BS, 1968, 'A SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF SOME 5-CO-ORDINATE ADDUCTS OF ALUMINIUM HYDRIDE WITH TETRAMETHYLMETHYLENEDIAMINE AND TETRAMETHYLPROPANEDIAMINE', JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY A -INORGANIC PHYSICAL THEORETICAL, pp. 1248 - +, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/j19680001248
    Journal articles | 1967
    EABORN C; WALTON DRM; THOMAS BS, 1967, 'PREPARATION AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF STEROID BROMOMETHYLDIMETHYLSILYL ETHERS', CHEMISTRY & INDUSTRY, pp. 827 - &
    Journal articles | 1967
    IOUP GE; THOMAS BS, 1967, 'SMOOTHING AND UNFOLDING DATA OF BEAM-COLLISION EXPERIMENTS', JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 46, pp. 3959 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1840471
    Journal articles | 1966
    THOMAS BS; EABORN C; WALTON DRM, 1966, 'PREPARATION AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF STEROID CHLOROMETHYLDIMETHYLSILYL ETHERS', CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, pp. 408 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c19660000408
    Journal articles | 1965
    MENENDEZ MG; THOMAS BS; BAILEY TL, 1965, 'REACTIONS OF 12-135-EV H2+ IONS WITH AR', JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 42, pp. 802 - &, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1696020
    Journal articles | 1960
    BULBROOK RD; GREENWOOD FC; THOMAS BS, 1960, 'THE ISOLATION OF ANDROSTERONE AND AETIOCHOLANOLONE FROM THE URINE OF OOPHORECTOMISED-ADRENALECTOMISED WOMEN', BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA, 40, pp. 361 - 363, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)91367-6
    Journal articles | 1959
    THOMAS BS; HOLLADAY WG, 1959, 'PION-PION INTERACTION IN PI+-MESON DECAY', PHYSICAL REVIEW, 115, pp. 1329 - 1330, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.115.1329
    Journal articles | 1958
    THOMAS BS; HOLLADAY WG, 1958, 'STATISTICS OF PI MESONS', PHYSICAL REVIEW, 110, pp. 981 - 984, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.110.981
  • Preprints | 2020
    Thomas BS; Marks NA, 2020, Estimating the Case Fatality Ratio for COVID-19 using a Time-Shifted Distribution Analysis, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.25.20216671
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Pittman ME; Thomas BS; Wallace MA; Weber CJ; Burnham C-AD, 2014, 'Routine Testing for Anaerobic Bacteria in Cerebrospinal Fluid Cultures Improves Recovery of Clinically Significant Pathogens', in MODERN PATHOLOGY, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, CA, San Diego, pp. 392A - 392A, presented at 103rd Annual Meeting of the United-States-and-Canadian-Academy-of-Pathology (USCAP), CA, San Diego, 01 March 2014 - 07 March 2014
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Lumpkin GR; Smith KL; Whittle KR; Thomas BS; Marks NA, 2010, 'Mechanisms of radiation damage and properties of nuclear materials', in Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, pp. 19 - 26
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Lumpkin GR; Smith KL; Blackord MG; Thomas BS; Whittle KR; Attard DJ; Zaluzec NJ; Marks NA, 2009, 'Experimental and atomistic modelling study of ion irradiation damage in thin crystals of the TiO2 polymorphs', in Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, pp. 213 - 218
    Conference Papers | 2008
    Lumpkin GR; Smith KL; Blackford MG; Thomas BS; Whittle KR; Marks NA; Zaluzec NJ, 2008, 'Experimental and atomistic modeling study of ion irradiation damage in thin crystals of the TiO2 polymorphs', in Physical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.214201
    Conference Papers | 2008
    Marks NA; Thomas BS; Smith KL; Lumpkin GR, 2008, 'Thermal spike recrystallisation: Molecular dynamics simulation of radiation damage in polymorphs of titania', in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, pp. 2665 - 2670, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.098
    Conference Papers | 2005
    Thomas BS; Marks NA; Begg BD, 2005, 'Developing pair potentials for simulating radiation damage in complex oxides', in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, pp. 288 - 292, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.10.058
    Conference Papers | 2003
    Wootton A; Harrowell P; Thomas B, 2003, '193nm photosensitivity in silica and local laser-induced femtosecond heating and cooling', in Optics Infobase Conference Papers
    Conference Papers | 2001
    Zhang Y; Hart KP; Blackford MG; Thomas BS; Aly Z; Lumpkin GR; Stewart MW; McGlinn PJ; Brownscombe A, 2001, 'Durabilities of pyrochlore-rich titanate ceramics designed for immobilization of surplus plutonium', in Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, pp. 325 - 332
    Conference Papers | 2001
    Zhang Y; Hart KP; Thomas BS; Aly Z; Li H; Carter M, 2001, 'Dissolution of synthetic brannerite at 90°C', in Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, pp. 341 - 345
    Conference Papers | 1989
    NEOPTOLEMOS JP; THOMAS BS; FENTIMAN IS, 1989, 'ERYTHROCYTE-MEMBRANE STEARIC - OLEIC-ACID RATIOS IN BREAST AND COLORECTAL-CANCER', in BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER, STOCKTON PRESS, pp. 826 - 826
    Conference Papers | 1987
    REED MJ; ALLISON JV; CHENG RW; HAINES AP; THOMAS BS; RICHMOND W; JAMES VHT, 1987, 'THE INFLUENCE OF DIETARY LIPIDS ON PLASMA-CONCENTRATION OF FREE TESTOSTERONE IN ASIAN AND EUROPEAN WOMEN', in JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, J ENDOCRINOLOGY LTD, pp. 47 - 47
    Conference Papers | 1981
    WARD LC; SHEPHERD R; COOKSLEY WGE; MILLER M; THOMAS BS, 1981, 'MYOFIBRILLAR PROTEIN BREAKDOWN IN CHILDREN WITH CYSTIC-FIBROSIS', in CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY, BLACKWELL SCIENCE, pp. 387 - 387
    Conference Papers | 1970
    FURR BJA; THOMAS BS, 1970, 'ESTIMATION OF TESTOSTERONE IN PLASMA OF DOMESTIC FOWL', in JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, SOC ENDOCRINOLOGY, pp. R42 - &
    Conference Papers | 1970
    MULLEN JM; THOMAS BS, 1970, 'CALCULATION OF QUANTITIES USED IN SEMI-CLASSICAL SCATTERING THEORY', in BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, AMER INST PHYSICS, pp. 176 - &
    Conference Papers | 1970
    THOMAS BS, 1970, 'ESTIMATION OF PLASMA TESTOSTERONE USING IODOMETHYLDIMETHYLSILYL ETHER DERIVATIVES AND GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ELECTRON CAPTURE', in JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, SOC ENDOCRINOLOGY, pp. R21 - &
    Conference Papers | 1968
    IOUP GE; THOMAS BS, 1968, 'DERIVATIVES OF CLASSICAL DEFLECTION FUNCTION', in BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, AMER INST PHYSICS, pp. 1378 - &
    Conference Papers | 1968
    KRONSBEI J; THOMAS BS, 1968, 'A CYLINDER LENS FOR ELECTRON BEAMS CONSTRUCTED WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS', in BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, AMER INST PHYSICS, pp. 240 - &
    Conference Papers | 1958
    BULBROOK RD; GREENWOOD FC; THOMAS BS, 1958, 'DETERMINATION OF 11-DEOXY-17-OXOSTEROIDS IN URINE FROM ADRENALECTOMIZED WOMEN', in BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, PORTLAND PRESS, pp. P19 - P19

At UNSW Sydney, my research comprises atomic-scale modeling of hydrogen embrittlement, as part of an ARC discovery project between UNSW Sydney and the University of Sydney. This project aims to study the behaviour of hydrogen and existing defects in simplified steel-related alloys, particularly relating to metal deformation mechanisms. I will be performing ab initio calculations of hydrogen incorporation and defects in simple alloys, as well as developing machine learning models to simulate larger-scale defect interactions and deformation processes. This will aid in understanding hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms at the atomic scale, which in turn will help in development of steels with improved properties for hydrogen-related technologies.

As part of the Nuclear Innovation Centre I am also interested in broader nuclear-related research involving defects and radiation damage in various materials.