Dr Charles Cox

Senior Research Fellow
Medicine & Health
School of Biomedical Sciences

Dr Charles Cox completed his PhD in 2013, following on from a Master’s degree (Honours 1st class) in Pharmacy; both at Cardiff University, UK. As a qualified pharmacist Dr Cox practiced in both hospital and community settings (2008-2013) prior to joining the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute.

After post-doctoral training in Professor Boris Martinac’s laboratory, Dr Cox was appointed as a Group Leader at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute (2019-2022) and has been affiliated with University of New South Wales Sydney since 2013.

The primary interest of Dr Cox’s group is cardiac mechanobiology. The heart beats 3.5 billion times in the average person’s life span and in doing so generates force to propel blood through the circulation. Dr Cox’s over-arching research interest is in understanding the molecular mechanisms and pathways by which these physical forces are sensed by cells. In particular how ion channels sense and respond to these signals within the cardiovascular system and how they integrate mechanical signals in both health and disease.

In 2015 Dr Cox was awarded the Young Biophysicist of the Year Award from the Australian Society of Biophysics and received a prestigious New South Wales Health EMCR Fellowship to support his work (2019-2021). Following this in 2022 Dr Cox was awarded an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (2023-2026) and appointed as a laboratory head of the Cardiac Mechanobiology Lab at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute.

 
Phone
02 9295 8744
  • Book Chapters | 2020
    Martinac B; Nikolaev YA; Silvani G; Bavi N; Romanov V; Nakayama Y; Martinac AD; Rohde P; Bavi O; Cox CD, 2020, 'Cell membrane mechanics and mechanosensory transduction', in Current Topics in Membranes, pp. 83 - 141, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctm.2020.08.002
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Cranfield CG; Kloda A; Nikolaev YA; Martinac AD; Ridone P; Bavi N; Bavi O; Petrov E; Battle AR; Nomura T; Rohde PR; Nakayama Y; Rosholm KR; Cox CD; Baker MA; Martinac B, 2019, 'Mechanosensitivity of Ion Channels', in Encyclopedia of Biophysics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_376-2
    Book Chapters | 2018
    Cranfield CG; Kloda A; Nikolaev YA; Martinac AD; Ridone P; Bavi N; Bavi O; Petrov E; Battle AR; Nomura T; Rohde PR; Nakayama Y; Rosholm KR; Cox CD; Baker MA; Martinac B, 2018, 'Mechanosensitivity of Ion Channels', in Encyclopedia of Biophysics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_376-1
    Book Chapters | 2017
    Bavi N; Nikolaev YA; Bavi O; Ridone P; Martinac AD; Nakayama Y; Cox CD; Martinac B, 2017, 'Principles of Mechanosensing at the Membrane Interface', in Springer Series in Biophysics, Springer Singapore, pp. 85 - 119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6244-5_4
    Book Chapters | 2017
    Martinac B; Cox CD, 2017, 'Mechanosensory Transduction: Focus on Ion Channels ☆', in Reference Module in Life Sciences, Elsevier, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.08094-8
    Book Chapters | 2013
    Cranfield CG; Kloda A; Petrov E; Battle A; Nomura T; Rohde PR; Cox C; Martinac B, 2013, 'Mechanosensitivity of Ion Channels', in Encyclopedia of Biophysics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1433 - 1440, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16712-6_376
  • Journal articles | 2024
    Cheng D; Zhou Z; Li J; Yao M; Cox CD, 2024, 'PIEZO1 channels as regulators of integrin-mediated focal adhesions in cardiac fibroblasts', Biophysical Journal, 123, pp. 68a - 68a, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2023.11.485
    Journal articles | 2024
    Cox CD; Poole K; Martinac B, 2024, 'Re-evaluating TRP channel mechanosensitivity', Trends in Biochemical Sciences, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2024.05.004
    Journal articles | 2024
    Han Y; Zhou Z; Jin R; Dai F; Ge Y; Ju X; Ma X; He S; Yuan L; Wang Y; Yang W; Yue X; Chen Z; Sun Y; Corry B; Cox CD; Zhang Y, 2024, 'Mechanical activation opens a lipid-lined pore in OSCA ion channels', Nature, 628, pp. 910 - 918, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07256-9
    Journal articles | 2024
    Janbandhu V; Tallapragada V; Li JV; Shewale B; Ghazanfar S; Patrick R; Cox CD; Harvey RP, 2024, 'Novel Mouse Model for Selective Tagging, Purification, and Manipulation of Cardiac Myofibroblasts', Circulation, 149, pp. 1931 - 1934, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067754
    Journal articles | 2024
    Wang HJ; Wang Y; Mirjavadi SS; Andersen T; Moldovan L; Vatankhah P; Russell B; Jin J; Zhou Z; Li Q; Cox CD; Su QP; Ju LA, 2024, 'Microscale geometrical modulation of PIEZO1 mediated mechanosensing through cytoskeletal redistribution', Nature Communications, 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49833-6
    Journal articles | 2023
    Bavi N; Cox CD; Nikolaev YA; Martinac B, 2023, 'Molecular insights into the force-from-lipids gating of mechanosensitive channels', Current Opinion in Physiology, 36, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2023.100706
    Journal articles | 2023
    Cheng D; Wang J; Yao M; Cox CD, 2023, 'Joining forces: crosstalk between mechanosensitive PIEZO1 ion channels and integrin-mediated focal adhesions', Biochemical Society Transactions, http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST20230042
    Journal articles | 2023
    Guo Y; Cheng D; Yu ZY; Schiatti T; Chan AY; Hill AP; Peyronnet R; Feneley MP; Cox CD; Martinac B, 2023, 'Functional coupling between Piezo1 and TRPM4 influences the electrical activity of HL-1 atrial myocytes', Journal of Physiology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/JP284474
    Journal articles | 2023
    Yang S; Miao X; Arnold S; Li B; Ly A; Wang H; Wang M; Guo X; Pathak MM; Zhao W; Cox CD; Shi Z, 2023, 'Membrane curvature governs the distribution of Piezo1 in live cells', Biophysical Journal, 122, pp. 58a - 58a, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.525
    Journal articles | 2023
    Yang S; Miao X; Arnold S; Li B; Ly AT; Wang H; Wang M; Guo X; Pathak MM; Zhao W; Cox CD; Shi Z, 2023, 'Author Correction: Membrane curvature governs the distribution of Piezo1 in live cells (Nature Communications, (2022), 13, 1, (7467), 10.1038/s41467-022-35034-6)', Nature Communications, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36108-9
    Journal articles | 2023
    Zhang M; Shan Y; Cox CD; Pei D, 2023, 'A mechanical-coupling mechanism in OSCA/TMEM63 channel mechanosensitivity', Nature Communications, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39688-8
    Journal articles | 2023
    Zhang Y; Jiang F; Zhao YC; Cho AN; Fang G; Cox CD; Zreiqat H; Lu ZF; Lu H; Ju LA, 2023, '3D spheroid-microvasculature-on-a-chip for tumor-endothelium mechanobiology interplay', Biomedical Materials (Bristol), 18, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/ace7a4
    Journal articles | 2023
    Zhou Z; Ma X; Lin Y; Cheng D; Bavi N; Secker GA; Li JV; Janbandhu V; Sutton DL; Scott HS; Yao M; Harvey RP; Harvey NL; Corry B; Zhang Y; Cox CD, 2023, 'MyoD-family inhibitor proteins act as auxiliary subunits of Piezo channels', Science, 381, pp. 799 - 804, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8190
    Journal articles | 2022
    Bavi O; Zhou Z; Bavi N; Mehdi Vaez Allaei S; Cox CD; Martinac B, 2022, 'Asymmetric effects of amphipathic molecules on mechanosensitive channels', Scientific Reports, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14446-w
    Journal articles | 2022
    Chow PH; Cox CD; Pei JV; Anabaraonye N; Nourmohammadi S; Henderson SW; Martinac B; Abdulmalik O; Yool AJ, 2022, 'Inhibition of the Aquaporin-1 Cation Conductance by Selected Furan Compounds Reduces Red Blood Cell Sickling', Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.794791
    Journal articles | 2022
    Fatkin D; Cox CD; Martinac B, 2022, 'Fishing for Links between Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Atrial Fibrillation', Circulation, 145, pp. 1037 - 1039, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.058596
    Journal articles | 2022
    Lai A; Cox CD; Chandra Sekar N; Thurgood P; Jaworowski A; Peter K; Baratchi S, 2022, 'Mechanosensing by Piezo1 and its implications for physiology and various pathologies', Biological Reviews, 97, pp. 604 - 614, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12814
    Journal articles | 2022
    Lai A; Thurgood P; Cox CD; Chheang C; Peter K; Jaworowski A; Khoshmanesh K; Baratchi S, 2022, 'Piezo1 Response to Shear Stress Is Controlled by the Components of the Extracellular Matrix', ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 14, pp. 40559 - 40568, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c09169
    Journal articles | 2022
    Wang H; Obeidy P; Wang Z; Zhao Y; Wang Y; Su QP; Cox CD; Ju LA, 2022, 'Fluorescence-coupled micropipette aspiration assay to examine calcium mobilization caused by red blood cell mechanosensing', European Biophysics Journal, 51, pp. 135 - 146, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00249-022-01595-z
    Journal articles | 2022
    Yang S; Miao X; Arnold S; Li B; Ly AT; Wang H; Wang M; Guo X; Pathak MM; Zhao W; Cox CD; Shi Z, 2022, 'Membrane curvature governs the distribution of Piezo1 in live cells', Nature Communications, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35034-6
    Journal articles | 2022
    Yao M; Tijore A; Cheng D; Li JV; Hariharan A; Martinac B; Van Nhieu GT; Cox CD; Sheetz M, 2022, 'Force- and cell state–dependent recruitment of Piezo1 drives focal adhesion dynamics and calcium entry', Science Advances, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo1461
    Journal articles | 2022
    Yu ZY; Gong H; Kesteven S; Guo Y; Wu J; Li JV; Cheng D; Zhou Z; Iismaa SE; Kaidonis X; Graham RM; Cox CD; Feneley MP; Martinac B, 2022, 'Piezo1 is the cardiac mechanosensor that initiates the cardiomyocyte hypertrophic response to pressure overload in adult mice', Nature Cardiovascular Research, 1, pp. 577 - 591, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44161-022-00082-0
    Journal articles | 2022
    dos Remedios C; Cranfield C; Whelan D; Cox C; Shearwin K; Ho J; Allen T; Shibuya R; Hibino E; Hayashi K; Li A, 2022, 'A special issue of the Australian society for Biophysics', Biophysical Reviews, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12551-022-00936-8
    Journal articles | 2021
    Cox CD; Zhang Y; Zhou Z; Walz T; Martinac B, 2021, 'Cyclodextrins increase membrane tension and are universal activators of mechanosensitive channels', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104820118
    Journal articles | 2021
    Cranfield C; Whelan D; Cox C; Shearwin K; Ho J; Allen T; Shibuya R; Hibino E; Hayashi K; dos Remedios C; Li A, 2021, 'Announcing the call for the Special Issue on “The Australian Society for Biophysics (ASB) – 2021 Meeting”', Biophysical Reviews, 13, pp. 485 - 486, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12551-021-00813-w
    Journal articles | 2021
    Guo Y; Yu ZY; Wu J; Gong H; Kesteven S; Iismaa SE; Chan AY; Holman S; Pinto S; Pironet A; Cox CD; Graham RM; Vennekens R; Feneley MP; Martinac B, 2021, 'The ca2+-activated cation channel trpm4 is a positive regulator of pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy', eLife, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66582
    Journal articles | 2021
    Kuchel PW; Cox CD; Daners D; Shishmarev D; Galvosas P, 2021, 'Surface model of the human red blood cell simulating changes in membrane curvature under strain', Scientific Reports, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92699-7
    Journal articles | 2021
    Kuchel PW; Romanenko K; Shishmarev D; Galvosas P; Cox CD, 2021, 'Enhanced Ca2+ influx in mechanically distorted erythrocytes measured with 19F nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy', Scientific Reports, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83044-z
    Journal articles | 2021
    Lai A; Chen YC; Cox CD; Jaworowski A; Peter K; Baratchi S, 2021, 'Analyzing the shear-induced sensitization of mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo-1 in human aortic endothelial cells', Journal of Cellular Physiology, 236, pp. 2976 - 2987, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30056
    Journal articles | 2021
    Li JV; Ng CA; Cheng D; Zhou Z; Yao M; Guo Y; Yu ZY; Ramaswamy Y; Ju LA; Kuchel PW; Feneley MP; Fatkin D; Cox CD, 2021, 'Modified N-linked glycosylation status predicts trafficking defective human Piezo1 channel mutations', Communications Biology, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02528-w
    Journal articles | 2021
    Pineda S; Nikolova-Krstevski V; Leimena C; Atkinson AJ; Altekoester AK; Cox CD; Jacoby A; Huttner IG; Ju YK; Soka M; Ohanian M; Trivedi G; Kalvakuri S; Birker K; Johnson R; Molenaar P; Kuchar D; Allen DG; Van Helden DF; Harvey RP; Hill AP; Bodmer R; Vogler G; Dobrzynski H; Ocorr K; Fatkin D, 2021, 'Conserved Role of the Large Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel, KCa1.1, in Sinus Node Function and Arrhythmia Risk', Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 14, pp. E003144, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGEN.120.003144
    Journal articles | 2021
    Romanov V; Silvani G; Zhu H; Cox CD; Martinac B, 2021, 'An Acoustic Platform for Single-Cell, High-Throughput Measurements of the Viscoelastic Properties of Cells', Small, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202005759
    Journal articles | 2021
    Silvani G; Romanov V; Cox CD; Martinac B, 2021, 'Biomechanical Characterization of Endothelial Cells Exposed to Shear Stress Using Acoustic Force Spectroscopy', Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.612151
    Journal articles | 2021
    Vero Li J; D Cox C; Martinac B, 2021, 'The anchor domain is critical for Piezo1 channel mechanosensitivity', Channels, 15, pp. 438 - 446, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19336950.2021.1923199
    Journal articles | 2021
    Zhang Y; Angiulli G; Martinac B; Cox CD; Walz T, 2021, 'Cyclodextrins for structural and functional studies of mechanosensitive channels', Journal of Structural Biology: X, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2021.100053
    Journal articles | 2021
    Zhang Y; Daday C; Gu RX; Cox CD; Martinac B; de Groot BL; Walz T, 2021, 'Visualization of the mechanosensitive ion channel MscS under membrane tension', Nature, 590, pp. 509 - 514, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03196-w
    Journal articles | 2021
    Zhou Z; Li JV; Martinac B; Cox CD, 2021, 'Loss-of-Function Piezo1 Mutations Display Altered Stability Driven by Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation', Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.766416
    Journal articles | 2020
    Baratchi S; Khoshmanesh K; Cox CD; Gomez GA, 2020, 'Editorial: Mechanobiology: Emerging Tools and Methods', Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00289
    Journal articles | 2020
    Buyan A; Cox CD; Barnoud J; Li J; Chan HSM; Martinac B; Marrink SJ; Corry B, 2020, 'Piezo1 Forms Specific, Functionally Important Interactions with Phosphoinositides and Cholesterol', Biophysical Journal, 119, pp. 1683 - 1697, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.07.043
    Journal articles | 2020
    Patkunarajah A; Stear JH; Moroni M; Schroeter L; Blaszkiewicz J; Tearle JLE; Cox CD; Fuerst C; Sánchez-Carranza O; Fernández M; Fleischer R; Eravci M; Weise C; Martinac B; Biro M; Lewin GR; Poole K, 2020, 'TMEM87a/Elkin1, a component of a novel mechanoelectrical transduction pathway, modulates melanoma adhesion and migration.', eLife, 9, pp. e53308, http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53308
    Journal articles | 2020
    Ridone P; Pandzic E; Vassalli M; Cox CD; Macmillan A; Gottlieb PA; Martinac B, 2020, 'Disruption of membrane cholesterol organization impairs the activity of PIEZO1 channel clusters', Journal of General Physiology, 152, http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201912515
    Journal articles | 2020
    Romanov V; Silvani G; Zhu H; Cox C; Martinac B, 2020, 'An acoustic platform for single-cell, high-throughput measurements of the viscoelastic properties of cells', , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.07.286898
    Journal articles | 2020
    Xue F; Cox CD; Bavi N; Rohde PR; Nakayama Y; Martinac B, 2020, 'Membrane stiffness is one of the key determinants of E. coli MscS channel mechanosensitivity', Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, 1862, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183203
    Journal articles | 2019
    Buyan A; Cox C; Rae J; Barnoud J; Li J; Cvetovska J; Bastiani M; Chan HSM; Hodson M; Martinac B; Parton R; Marrink S; Corry B, 2019, 'Piezo1 Induces Local Curvature in a Mammalian Membrane and Forms Specific Protein-Lipid Interactions', , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/787531
    Journal articles | 2019
    Cox CD; Bavi N; Martinac B, 2019, 'Biophysical Principles of Ion-Channel-Mediated Mechanosensory Transduction', Cell Reports, 29, pp. 1 - 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.075
    Journal articles | 2019
    Cox CD; Gottlieb PA, 2019, 'Amphipathic molecules modulate PIEZO1 activity', Biochemical Society Transactions, 47, pp. 1833 - 1842, http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST20190372
    Journal articles | 2019
    Nikolaev YA; Cox CD; Ridone P; Rohde PR; Cordero-Morales JF; Vásquez V; Laver DR; Martinac B, 2019, 'Mammalian TRP ion channels are insensitive to membrane stretch', Journal of Cell Science, 132, http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.238360
    Journal articles | 2018
    Cox CD; Bavi N; Martinac B, 2018, 'Bacterial Mechanosensors', Annual Review of Physiology, 80, pp. 71 - 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physiol-021317-121351
    Journal articles | 2018
    Fatkin D; Cox CD; Huttner IG; Martinac B, 2018, 'Is There a Role for Genes in Exercise-Induced Atrial Cardiomyopathy?', Heart Lung and Circulation, 27, pp. 1093 - 1098, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2018.03.028
    Journal articles | 2017
    Bavi N; Cox CD; Perozo E; Martinac B, 2017, 'Toward a structural blueprint for bilayer-mediated channel mechanosensitivity', Channels, 11, pp. 91 - 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19336950.2016.1224624
    Journal articles | 2017
    Cox CD; Bavi N; Martinac B, 2017, 'Origin of the Force: The Force-From-Lipids Principle Applied to Piezo Channels', Current Topics in Membranes, 79, pp. 59 - 96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctm.2016.09.001
    Journal articles | 2017
    Gh MS; Cox CD; Wilhelm MJ; Dai H-L, 2017, 'In Vivo Nonlinear Light Scattering Probe of Drug-Induced Activation of Bacterial Mechanosensitive Channels', BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 112, pp. 580A - 580A, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000402375700885&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Journal articles | 2017
    Nikolova-Krstevski V; Wagner S; Yu ZY; Cox CD; Cvetkovska J; Hill AP; Huttner IG; Benson V; Werdich AA; MacRae C; Feneley MP; Friedrich O; Martinac B; Fatkin D, 2017, 'Endocardial TRPC-6 Channels Act as Atrial Mechanosensors and Load-Dependent Modulators of Endocardial/Myocardial Cross-Talk', JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 2, pp. 575 - 590, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.05.006
    Journal articles | 2016
    Abdulkareem ZA; Gee JMW; Cox CD; Wann KT, 2016, 'Knockdown of the small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels is potently cytotoxic in breast cancer cell lines', British Journal of Pharmacology, 173, pp. 177 - 190, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.13357
    Journal articles | 2016
    Bavi N; Cortes DM; Cox CD; Rohde PR; Liu W; Deitmer JW; Bavi O; Strop P; Hill AP; Rees D; Corry B; Perozo E; Martinac B, 2016, 'The role of MscL amphipathic N terminus indicates a blueprint for bilayer-mediated gating of mechanosensitive channels', Nature Communications, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11984
    Journal articles | 2016
    Bavi O; Cox CD; Vossoughi M; Naghdabadi R; Jamali Y; Martinac B, 2016, 'Influence of Global and Local Membrane Curvature on Mechanosensitive Ion Channels: A Finite Element Approach', Membranes, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes6010014
    Journal articles | 2016
    Cox CD; Bae C; Ziegler L; Hartley S; Nikolova-Krstevski V; Rohde PR; Ng CA; Sachs F; Gottlieb PA; Martinac B, 2016, 'Removal of the mechanoprotective influence of the cytoskeleton reveals PIEZO1 is gated by bilayer tension', Nature Communications, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10366
    Journal articles | 2016
    Gh MS; Cox CD; Wilhelm MJ; Sheffield JB; Dai H-L, 2016, 'Cell Membrane Integrity Examined by Nonlinear Light Scattering', BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 110, pp. 160A - 160A, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000375093800291&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Journal articles | 2016
    Syeda R; Florendo MN; Cox CD; Kefauver JM; Santos JS; Martinac B; Patapoutian A, 2016, 'Piezo1 Channels Are Inherently Mechanosensitive', Cell Reports, 17, pp. 1739 - 1746, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.033
    Journal articles | 2015
    Cox CD; Nakayama Y; Nomura T; Martinac B, 2015, 'The evolutionary ‘tinkering’ of MscS-like channels: generation of structural and functional diversity', Pflugers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 467, pp. 3 - 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-014-1522-2
    Journal articles | 2015
    Nomura T; Cox CD; Bavi N; Sokabe M; Martinac B, 2015, 'Unidirectional incorporation of a bacterial mechanosensitive channel into liposomal membranes', FASEB Journal, 29, pp. 4334 - 4345, http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.15-275198
    Journal articles | 2014
    Bavi N; Nakayama Y; Bavi O; Cox CD; Qin QH; Martinac B, 2014, 'Biophysical implications of lipid bilayer rheometry for mechanosensitive channels', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, pp. 13864 - 13869, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1409011111
    Journal articles | 2014
    Burley DS; Cox CD; Zhang J; Wann KT; Baxter GF, 2014, 'Natriuretic peptides modulate ATP-sensitive K+ channels in rat ventricular cardiomyocytes', Basic Research in Cardiology, 109, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00395-014-0402-4
    Journal articles | 2014
    Cox CD; Wann KT; Martinac B, 2014, 'Selectivity mechanisms in MscS-like channels: From structure to function', Channels, 8, pp. 5 - 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/chan.27107
    Journal articles | 2014
    Shaikh S; Cox CD; Nomura T; Martinac B, 2014, 'Energetics of gating MscS by membrane tension in azolectin liposomes and giant spheroplasts', Channels, 8, pp. 321 - 326, http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/chan.28366
    Journal articles | 2013
    Cox CD; Nomura T; Ziegler CS; Campbell AK; Wann KT; Martinac B, 2013, 'Selectivity mechanism of the mechanosensitive channel MscS revealed by probing channel subconducting states', Nature Communications, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3137
    Journal articles | 2013
    Petrov E; Constantine M; Rohde PR; Nomura T; Boris M, 2013, 'Patch-clamp characterization of the Mscs-like mechanosensitive channel from silicibacter pomeroyi', Biophysical Journal, 104, pp. 1426 - 1434, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2013.01.055
    Journal articles | 2012
    Vassel N; Cox CD; Naseem R; Morse V; Evans RT; Power RL; Brancale A; Wann KT; Campbell AK, 2012, 'Enzymatic activity of albumin shown by coelenterazine chemiluminescence', Luminescence, 27, pp. 234 - 241, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.2357
    Journal articles | 2011
    Cox CD; Campbell AK; Wann KT, 2011, 'Outward Currents Through "low" Conductance Non-Mechanosensitive Channels in Escherichia Coli Membranes', BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 100, pp. 278 - 278, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000306288602278&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Journal articles | 2010
    Campbell AK; Matthews SB; Vassel N; Cox CD; Naseem R; Chaichi J; Holland IB; Green J; Wann KT, 2010, 'Bacterial metabolic 'toxins': A new mechanism for lactose and food intolerance, and irritable bowel syndrome', Toxicology, 278, pp. 268 - 276, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2010.09.001
  • Preprints | 2023
    Ju L; Wang H; Vatankhah P; Wang Y; Russel B; Su Q; Zhou Z; Cox C; Jin J, 2023, Microscale geometrical modulation of PIEZO1 mediated cell mechanosensing via cytoskeletal redistribution buckle, , http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3218836/v1
    Conference Abstracts | 2022
    Cox CD; Zhang Y; Martinac B; Walz T, 2022, 'Cyclodextrins increase membrane tension and are universal activators of mechanosensitive channels', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, Vol. 121, pp. 436A - 436A, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000759523002663&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Preprints | 2022
    Yang S; Miao X; Arnold S; Li B; Ly AT; Wang H; Wang M; Guo X; Pathak MM; Zhao W; Cox CD; Shi Z, 2022, Membrane curvature governs the distribution of Piezo1 in live cells, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.22.497259
    Conference Abstracts | 2022
    Yu Z-Y; Gong H; Kesteven S; Guo Y; Wu J; Li J; Iismaa S; Kaidonis X; Graham RM; Cox CD; Feneley MP; Martinac B, 2022, 'Piezo1 and TRPM4 work in tandem to initiate cardiac hypertrophic signalling in response to pressure overload', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, Vol. 121, pp. 493A - 493A, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000759523003214&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Preprints | 2022
    Zhang Y; Jiang F; Zhao YC; Cho A-N; Fang G; Cox CD; Zreiqat H; Lu ZF; Lu H; Ju LA, 2022, 3D spheroid-microvasculature-on-a-chip for tumor-endothelium mechanobiology interplay, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.19.517181
    Preprints | 2021
    Cox CD; Zhang Y; Zhou Z; Walz T; Martinac B, 2021, Cyclodextrins increase membrane tension and are universal activators of mechanosensitive channels, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.08.434340
    Preprints | 2021
    Kuchel PW; Cox CD; Daners D; Shishmarev D; Galvosas P, 2021, Surface model of the human red blood cell simulating changes in membrane curvature under strain, , http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-467222/v1
    Conference Abstracts | 2021
    Li J; Ann Ng C; Cheng D; Cox CD, 2021, 'Modified N-Linked Glycosylation Status Predicts Trafficking Defective Piezo1 Channel Mutations', in Biophysical Journal, Elsevier BV, Vol. 120, pp. 236a - 237a, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.11.1562
    Conference Papers | 2021
    Li J; Ng CA; Cheng D; Cox CD, 2021, 'Modified N-Linked Glycosylation Status Predicts Trafficking Defective', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, ELECTR NETWORK, pp. 236A - 237A, presented at 65th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society (BPS), ELECTR NETWORK, 22 February 2021 - 26 February 2021, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000629601401400&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Preprints | 2021
    Yu Z-Y; Gong H; Kesteven S; Guo Y; Wu J; Li J; Iismaa S; Kaidonis X; Graham R; Cox C; Feneley M; Martinac B, 2021, Piezo1 is the cardiac mechanosensor that initiates the hypertrophic response to pressure overload, , http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-895561/v1
    Preprints | 2020
    Guo Y; Yu Z-Y; Wu J; Gong H; Kesteven S; Iismaa S; Chan A; Holman S; Pinto S; Pironet A; Cox C; Graham R; Vennekens R; Feneley M; Martinac B, 2020, The Ca2+-activated cation channel TRPM4 is a positive regulator of pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.21.423727
    Preprints | 2020
    Kuchel P; Romanenko K; Shishmarev D; Galvosas P; Cox C, 2020, Enhanced Ca2+ Influx in Mechanically Distorted Erythrocytes: Measurements with 19F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, , http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-107038/v1
    Preprints | 2020
    Li JV; Ng C-A; Cheng D; Yao M; Guo Y; Yu Z-Y; Ramaswamy Y; Ju LA; Kuchel PW; Feneley MP; Fatkin D; Cox CD, 2020, Modified N-linked glycosylation status predicts trafficking defective human Piezo1 channel mutations, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.30.404962
    Conference Papers | 2020
    Nikolaev Y; Cox CD; Ridone P; Rohde PR; Cordero-Morales JF; Vasquez V; Laver DR; Martinac B, 2020, 'Mammalian TRP Ion Channels are Insensitive to Membrane Stretch', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, San Diego, pp. 22A - 22A, presented at 64th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, San Diego, 15 February 2020 - 19 February 2020, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000513023200104&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Preprints | 2020
    Pineda S; Nikolova-Krstevski V; Leimena C; Atkinson AJ; Altekoester A-K; Cox CD; Jacoby A; Huttner IG; Ju Y-K; Soka M; Ohanian M; Trivedi G; Kalvakuri S; Johnson R; Molenaar P; Kuchar D; Allen DG; van Helden DF; Harvey RP; Hill AP; Bodmer R; Vogler G; Dobrzynski H; Ocorr K; Fatkin D, 2020, Conserved Role of the Large Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel, KCa1.1, in Sinus Node Function and Arrhythmia Risk, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.28.176495
    Preprints | 2020
    Silvani G; Romanov V; Cox C; Martinac B, 2020, Biomechanical characterization of endothelial cells exposed to shear stress using acoustic force spectroscopy, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.29.319772
    Preprints | 2020
    Yao M; Tijore A; Cheng D; Li JV; Hariharan A; Martinac B; Van Nhieu GT; Cox CD; Sheetz M, 2020, Force-dependent recruitment of Piezo1 drives adhesion maturation and calcium entry in normal but not tumor cells, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.09.972307
    Conference Abstracts | 2019
    Buyan A; Cox CD; Barnoud J; Martinac B; Marrink S-J; Corry B, 2019, 'Understanding Piezo1's Relationship with Lipids', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, MD, Baltimore, Vol. 116, pp. 459A - 459A, presented at 63rd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, MD, Baltimore, 02 March 2019 - 06 March 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.2481
    Preprints | 2019
    Ridone P; Pandzic E; Vassalli M; Cox CD; Macmillan A; Gottlieb PA; Martinac B, 2019, Disruption of membrane cholesterol organization impairs the concerted activity of PIEZO1 channel clusters, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/604488
    Conference Abstracts | 2019
    Ridone P; Pandzic E; Vassalli M; Cox CD; Macmillan AM; Gottlieb PA; Martinac B, 2019, 'Cholesterol-Dependent Piezol Clusters are Essential for Efficient Cellular Mechanotransduction', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, MD, Baltimore, Vol. 116, pp. 377A - 377A, presented at 63rd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, MD, Baltimore, 02 March 2019 - 06 March 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.2050
    Preprints | 2019
    Xue F; Cox CD; Bavi N; Rohde PR; Nakayama Y; Martinac B, 2019, Membrane stiffness is a key determinant of E coli MscS channel mechanosensitivity, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/790501
    Conference Abstracts | 2018
    Cox CD; Bavi N; Martinac B, 2018, 'Cytoskeleton-Associated Proteins Modulate the Tension Sensitivity of Piezo1', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, San Francisco, Vol. 114, pp. 111A - 111A, presented at 62nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, San Francisco, 17 February 2018 - 21 February 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.641
    Conference Abstracts | 2017
    Bavi N; Cox CD; Bavi O; Martinac B, 2017, 'The role of surface tension in ion channel mechanosensitivity', in EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS, SPRINGER, SCOTLAND, British Biophys Soc, Edinburgh, Vol. 46, pp. S243 - S243, presented at 19th IUPAB Congress / 11th EBSA Congress, SCOTLAND, British Biophys Soc, Edinburgh, 16 July 2017 - 20 July 2017, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000416406201384&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Abstracts | 2016
    Bavi N; Cox CD; Rohde PR; Hill AP; Corry B; Martinac B, 2016, 'The N-Terminal Helix Acts as a Dynamic Membrane Coupler in the Gating Cycle of the Mechanosensitive Channel MscL', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, Los Angeles, Vol. 110, pp. 116A - 116A, presented at 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, Los Angeles, 27 February 2016 - 02 March 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.677
    Conference Abstracts | 2016
    Cox CD; Martinac B, 2016, 'Bending Piezo1: The Effect of Amphipaths on the Gating of a Mechanosensitive Channel', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, Los Angeles, Vol. 110, pp. 349A - 349A, presented at 60th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, Los Angeles, 27 February 2016 - 02 March 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.1880
    Conference Abstracts | 2015
    Cox CD; Martinac B, 2015, 'Probing the Mechanosensitivity of Piezo1 Channels', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, MD, Baltimore, Vol. 108, pp. 562A - 562A, presented at 59th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, MD, Baltimore, 07 February 2015 - 11 February 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.3079
    Conference Abstracts | 2015
    Nikolaev YA; Rohde PR; Cox CD; Laver DR; Martinac B, 2015, 'Mechanosensitivity of TRPC6 Ion Channels', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, MD, Baltimore, Vol. 108, pp. 564A - 564A, presented at 59th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, MD, Baltimore, 07 February 2015 - 11 February 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.3088
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Bavi N; Cox CD; Bavi O; Martinac B, 2014, 'Perturbation of Bilayer Surface Tension Differentially Modulates Mechanosensitive Ion Channels', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, San Francisco, pp. 416A - 416A, presented at 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, San Francisco, 15 February 2014 - 19 February 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.2229
    Conference Papers | 2014
    Campbell A; Morse V; Vassel N; Cox C; Burley D; Brancale A; Peberdy C; Wann K, 2014, 'Darwin and coelenterazine bioluminescence: a model the evolution of a new enzyme', in LUMINESCENCE, WILEY-BLACKWELL, pp. 1 - 2, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000337617800003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Abstracts | 2014
    Cox CD; Ng CA; Bavi N; Martinac B, 2014, 'Mechanically-Induced Gating in PKD2L1 (Trpp2): Calcium-Induced Activation Masquerading as Force Sensitivity?', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, San Francisco, Vol. 112, pp. 311A - 311A, presented at 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, San Francisco, 15 February 2014 - 19 February 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.1686
    Conference Abstracts | 2014
    Ridone P; Cox C; Vassalli M; Pandzic E; Gottlieb P; Martinac B, 2014, 'Human Piezo1 Membrane Localization and Gating Kinetics are Modulated by Cholesetrol Levels', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, San Francisco, Vol. 112, pp. 533A - 533A, presented at 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, San Francisco, 15 February 2014 - 19 February 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.2883
    Conference Papers | 2013
    Cox CD; Campbell AK; Wann KT; Martinac B, 2013, 'The Selectivity of MscS is Determined by the Cytoplasmic Domain', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, PA, Philadelphia, pp. 469A - 469A, presented at 57th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, PA, Philadelphia, 02 February 2013 - 06 February 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.2590
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Burley DS; Cox CD; Wann KT; Baxter GF, 2012, 'Natriuretic peptide inhibition of sarcolemmal atp-sensitive potassium channel in rat cardiomyocytes', in CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, ENGLAND, London, pp. S105 - S106, presented at 2nd Congress of the European-Society-of-Cardiology Council on Basic Cardiovascular Science - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Biology, ENGLAND, London, 30 March 2012 - 01 April 2012, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000301975800447&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Cox CD; Campbell AK; Wann KT; Martinac B, 2012, 'A Mechanosensitive Channel (MscS) with Multiple Conducting States Shows Stronger Selectivity for Anions in the Presence of Divalent Cations', in BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, CELL PRESS, CA, San Diego, pp. 123A - 123A, presented at 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society, CA, San Diego, 25 February 2012 - 29 February 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.688

Key Research Areas

  • Molecular mechanisms of cardiac fibrosis
  • Molecular basis of ion channel mechanosensitivity
  • Cellular cardiac mechanobiology and novel cellular mechanosensing pathways

Research Overview

There are few environments more mechanical than that of the human heart. It will beat 3.5 billion times during the average person’s lifespan, pumping litres of blood around the body every few minutes. The Cox Lab focusses on understanding the molecular mechanisms of how cells within the heart sense and respond to mechanical forces. These mechanical cues drive physiological processes throughout life from the earliest stages of cardiac development but also contribute to pathological remodelling within the heart in a host of cardiac diseases.

Importantly, mechanical cues contribute to cardiac fibrosis a process central to almost all cardiovascular diseases. Led by Dr Charles Cox, the lab are seeking to understand the mechanical principles and mechanisms that contribute to cardiac fibrosis. These studies will contribute to the development of novel ‘mechano-medicines’, therapeutics that take advantage of the specific mechanical properties of organs or target their mechanosensitivity.

The primary molecules of interest within the Cox Lab are mechanosensitive ion channels. With ongoing projects aimed at understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie ion channel mediated mechanotransduction. Ultimately, we seek to exploit our molecular and cellular knowledge to generate ‘mechano-medicines’ that can help individuals and families impacted by cardiovascular disease.