Eli Estrecho

Eli Estrecho

Senior Lecturer

2014-2018 PhD at the Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University

2010-2012 MSc Physics, Iligan Institute of Technology - Mindanao State University, Philippines

2005-2009 BSc Physics, Western Mindanao State University, Philippines

UNSW Canberra
School of Science

I am a senior lecturer in physics at the School of Science at UNSW Canberra. My research explores the frontier of light-matter interaction by studying exciton-polaritons—hybrid quasiparticles that allow us light to interact with each other like normal massive particles. Over the last decade, I have investigated exotic phenomena arising from these particles, such as Bose-Einstein condensation at high temperatures, superfluidity, laser-like behaviour, and emergent non-Hermitian physics. At UNSW Canberra, my research focus is on probing the quantum statistical nature of these hybrid particles for deterministic quantum light generation.

Prior to joining UNSW Canberra in mid-2026, I was an ARC DECRA Fellow (2022-2025) and a Postdoctoral Fellow of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) at the Australian National University. I received my PhD from the Australian National University in 2018, building upon my earlier undergraduate and master's studies in the Philippines.

Scholarships of AUD$38,500 are available for PhD students who achieved H1/High Distinction in their undergraduate program and/or have completed a Masters by Research. If you are interested, please contact me at e.estrecho AT unsw.edu.au.

Location
G17, Building 26
  • Journal articles | 2026
    Hu YMR; Ostrovskaya EA; Yakimenko A; Estrecho E, 2026, 'Emergent momentum-space topological pseudospin defects in non-Hermitian systems', Optics Express, 34, pp. 13580 - 13596, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.591803
    Journal articles | 2026
    Liang J; Zheng H; Jin F; Bao R; Dini K; Ren J; Liu Y; Król M; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E; Zhang B; Liew TCH; Su R, 2026, 'Twist-induced non-Hermitian topology of exciton–polaritons', Nature Physics, 22, pp. 151 - 157, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03115-0
    Journal articles | 2026
    Wurdack MJ; Iorsh I; Vavreckova S; Bucher T; Król M; Fedorova Z; Estrecho E; Ilin D; Klimmer S; Mawlong LPL; Deng H; Song Q; van der Laan T; Soavi G; Pertsch T; Eilenberger F; Staude I; Kivshar Y; Ostrovskaya EA, 2026, 'Intrinsically chiral exciton polaritons in an atomically-thin semiconductor', Nature Communications, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70875-5
    Journal articles | 2025
    Comaron P; Estrecho E; Wurdack M; Pieczarka M; Steger M; Snoke DW; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Truscott AG; Matuszewski M; Szymańska MH; Ostrovskaya EA, 2025, 'Coherence of a non-equilibrium polariton condensate across the interaction-mediated phase transition', Communications Physics, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-01977-7
    Journal articles | 2025
    Hu YMR; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2025, 'Quantum geometric tensor and wavepacket dynamics in two-dimensional non-Hermitian systems', Physical Review Research, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012067
    Journal articles | 2025
    Hu YMR; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2025, 'Zitterbewegung effect and quantum geometry in non-Hermitian exciton-polariton systems', Applied Physics Letters, 127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0310064
    Journal articles | 2025
    Król M; Oldfield M; Wurdack M; Estrecho E; Beane G; Hou Y; Truscott AG; Schiffrin A; Ostrovskaya EA, 2025, 'Robust Room-Temperature Polariton Condensation and Lasing in Scalable FAPbBr3 Perovskite Microcavities', ACS Photonics, 12, pp. 2007 - 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02458
    Journal articles | 2024
    Fabricante BR; Król M; Wurdack M; Pieczarka M; Steger M; Snoke DW; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2024, 'Narrow-linewidth exciton-polariton laser', Optica, 11, pp. 838 - 845, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.525961
    Journal articles | 2024
    Robin Hu YM; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2024, 'Generalized quantum geometric tensor in a non-Hermitian exciton-polariton system [Invited]', Optical Materials Express, 14, pp. 664 - 686, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OME.497010
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hu YMR; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2023, 'Wave-packet dynamics in a non-Hermitian exciton-polariton system', Physical Review B, 108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.115404
    Journal articles | 2023
    Tripathi A; Zalogina A; Liao J; Wurdack M; Estrecho E; Zhou J; Jin D; Kruk SS; Kivshar Y, 2023, 'Metasurface-Controlled Photonic Rashba Effect for Upconversion Photoluminescence', Nano Letters, 23, pp. 2228 - 2232, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04861
    Journal articles | 2023
    Wurdack M; Yun T; Katzer M; Truscott AG; Knorr A; Selig M; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2023, 'Negative-mass exciton polaritons induced by dissipative light-matter coupling in an atomically thin semiconductor', Nature Communications, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36618-6
    Journal articles | 2023
    Wurdack M; Yun T; Katzer M; Truscott AG; Knorr A; Selig M; Ostrovskaya EA; Estrecho E, 2023, 'Publisher Correction: Negative-mass exciton polaritons induced by dissipative light-matter coupling in an atomically thin semiconductor (Nature Communications, (2023), 14, 1, (1026), 10.1038/s41467-023-36618-6)', Nature Communications, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36962-7
    Journal articles | 2022
    Muir JB; Levinsen J; Earl SK; Conway MA; Cole JH; Wurdack M; Mishra R; Ing DJ; Estrecho E; Lu Y; Efimkin DK; Tollerud JO; Ostrovskaya EA; Parish MM; Davis JA, 2022, 'Interactions between Fermi polarons in monolayer WS2', Nature Communications, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33811-x
    Journal articles | 2022
    Pieczarka M; Bleu O; Estrecho E; Wurdack M; Steger M; Snoke DW; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA; Levinsen J; Parish MM, 2022, 'Bogoliubov excitations of a polariton condensate in dynamical equilibrium with an incoherent reservoir', Physical Review B, 105, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.224515
    Journal articles | 2022
    Wurdack M; Estrecho E; Todd S; Schneider C; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2022, 'Enhancing Ground-State Population and Macroscopic Coherence of Room-Temperature WS2 Polaritons through Engineered Confinement', Physical Review Letters, 129, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.147402
    Journal articles | 2022
    Wurdack M; Estrecho E; Todd S; Yun T; Pieczarka M; Earl SK; Davis JA; Schneider C; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2022, 'Author Correction: Motional narrowing, ballistic transport, and trapping of room-temperature exciton polaritons in an atomically-thin semiconductor (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (5366), 10.1038/s41467-021-25656-7)', Nature Communications, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30383-8
    Journal articles | 2022
    Yun T; Estrecho E; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA; Wurdack MJ, 2022, 'Fabrication of high-quality PMMA/SiOx spaced planar microcavities for strong coupling of light with monolayer WS2excitons', Applied Physics Letters, 121, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0094982
    Journal articles | 2021
    Biegańska D; Pieczarka M; Estrecho E; Steger M; Snoke DW; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Syperek M; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2021, 'Collective Excitations of Exciton-Polariton Condensates in a Synthetic Gauge Field', Physical Review Letters, 127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.185301
    Journal articles | 2021
    Estrecho E; Pieczarka M; Wurdack M; Steger M; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Snoke DW; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2021, 'Low-Energy Collective Oscillations and Bogoliubov Sound in an Exciton-Polariton Condensate', Physical Review Letters, 126, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.075301
    Journal articles | 2021
    Estrecho E, 2021, 'Laser trapping and manipulation of exciton–polariton quantum fluids', Nature Reviews Physics, 3, pp. 536, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00333-2
    Journal articles | 2021
    Pieczarka M; Estrecho E; Ghosh S; Wurdack M; Steger M; Snoke DW; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Liew TCH; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2021, 'Topological phase transition in an all-optical exciton-polariton lattice', Optica, 8, pp. 1084 - 1091, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.426996
    Journal articles | 2021
    Rupprecht C; Lundt N; Wurdack M; Stepanov P; Estrecho E; Richard M; Ostrovskaya EA; Höfling S; Schneider C, 2021, 'Micro-mechanical assembly and characterization of high-quality Fabry-Pérot microcavities for the integration of two-dimensional materials', Applied Physics Letters, 118, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034851
    Journal articles | 2021
    Su R; Estrecho E; Biegańska D; Huang Y; Wurdack M; Pieczarka M; Truscott AG; Liew TCH; Ostrovskaya EA; Xiong Q, 2021, 'Direct measurement of a non-Hermitian topological invariant in a hybrid light-matter system', Science Advances, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj8905
    Journal articles | 2021
    Wurdack M; Estrecho E; Todd S; Yun T; Pieczarka M; Earl SK; Davis JA; Schneider C; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2021, 'Motional narrowing, ballistic transport, and trapping of room-temperature exciton polaritons in an atomically-thin semiconductor', Nature Communications, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25656-7
    Journal articles | 2021
    Wurdack M; Yun T; Estrecho E; Syed N; Bhattacharyya S; Pieczarka M; Zavabeti A; Chen SY; Haas B; Müller J; Lockrey MN; Bao Q; Schneider C; Lu Y; Fuhrer MS; Truscott AG; Daeneke T; Ostrovskaya EA, 2021, 'Ultrathin Ga2O3 Glass: A Large-Scale Passivation and Protection Material for Monolayer WS2', Advanced Materials, 33, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005732
    Journal articles | 2021
    Yun T; Wurdack M; Pieczarka M; Bhattacharyya S; Ou Q; Notthoff C; Nguyen CK; Daeneke T; Kluth P; Fuhrer MS; Truscott AG; Estrecho E; Ostrovskaya EA, 2021, 'Influence of direct deposition of dielectric materials on the optical response of monolayer WS2', Applied Physics Letters, 119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0058267
    Journal articles | 2020
    Pieczarka M; Estrecho E; Boozarjmehr M; Bleu O; Steger M; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Snoke DW; Levinsen J; Parish MM; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2020, 'Observation of quantum depletion in a non-equilibrium exciton–polariton condensate', Nature Communications, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14243-6
    Journal articles | 2020
    Pieczarka M; Estrecho E, 2020, 'Bose-einstein condensation of exciton polaritons – A condensate made of interacting photons', Australian Physics, 57, pp. 14 - 19
    Journal articles | 2019
    Estrecho E; Gao T; Bobrovska N; Comber-Todd D; Fraser MD; Steger M; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Levinsen J; Parish MM; Liew TCH; Matuszewski M; Snoke DW; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2019, 'Direct measurement of polariton-polariton interaction strength in the Thomas-Fermi regime of exciton-polariton condensation', Physical Review B, 100, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.035306
    Journal articles | 2019
    Pieczarka M; Boozarjmehr M; Estrecho E; Yoon Y; Steger M; West K; Pfeiffer LN; Nelson KA; Snoke DW; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2019, 'Effect of optically induced potential on the energy of trapped exciton polaritons below the condensation threshold', Physical Review B, 100, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.085301
    Journal articles | 2018
    Estrecho E; Gao T; Bobrovska N; Fraser MD; Steger M; Pfeiffer L; West K; Liew TCH; Matuszewski M; Snoke DW; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2018, 'Erratum to: Single-shot condensation of exciton polaritons and the hole burning effect (Nature Communications, (2018), 9, 1, (2944), 10.1038/s41467-018-05349-4)', Nature Communications, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06064-w
    Journal articles | 2018
    Estrecho E; Gao T; Bobrovska N; Fraser MD; Steger M; Pfeiffer L; West K; Liew TCH; Matuszewski M; Snoke DW; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2018, 'Single-shot condensation of exciton polaritons and the hole burning effect', Nature Communications, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05349-4
    Journal articles | 2018
    Gao T; Egorov OA; Estrecho E; Winkler K; Kamp M; Schneider C; Höfling S; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2018, 'Controlled Ordering of Topological Charges in an Exciton-Polariton Chain', Physical Review Letters, 121, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.225302
    Journal articles | 2018
    Gao T; Li G; Estrecho E; Liew TCH; Comber-Todd D; Nalitov A; Steger M; West K; Pfeiffer L; Snoke DW; Kavokin AV; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2018, 'Chiral Modes at Exceptional Points in Exciton-Polariton Quantum Fluids', Physical Review Letters, 120, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.065301
    Journal articles | 2018
    Waldherr M; Lundt N; Klaas M; Betzold S; Wurdack M; Baumann V; Estrecho E; Nalitov A; Cherotchenko E; Cai H; Ostrovskaya EA; Kavokin AV; Tongay S; Klembt S; Höfling S; Schneider C, 2018, 'Observation of bosonic condensation in a hybrid monolayer MoSe2-GaAs microcavity', Nature Communications, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05532-7
    Journal articles | 2016
    Estrecho E; Gao T; Brodbeck S; Kamp M; Schneider C; Höfling S; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2016, 'Visualising Berry phase and diabolical points in a quantum exciton-polariton billiard', Scientific Reports, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37653
    Journal articles | 2016
    Gao T; Estrecho E; Li G; Egorov OA; Ma X; Winkler K; Kamp M; Schneider C; Höfling S; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2016, 'Talbot Effect for Exciton Polaritons', Physical Review Letters, 117, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.097403
    Journal articles | 2016
    Winkler K; Egorov OA; Savenko IG; Ma X; Estrecho E; Gao T; Müller S; Kamp M; Liew TCH; Ostrovskaya EA; Höfling S; Schneider C, 2016, 'Collective state transitions of exciton-polaritons loaded into a periodic potential', Physical Review B, 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.121303
    Journal articles | 2015
    Gao T; Estrecho E; Bliokh KY; Liew TCH; Fraser MD; Brodbeck S; Kamp M; Schneider C; Höfling S; Yamamoto Y; Nori F; Kivshar YS; Truscott AG; Dall RG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2015, 'Observation of non-Hermitian degeneracies in a chaotic exciton-polariton billiard', Nature, 526, pp. 554 - 558, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature15522
  • Conference Papers | 2016
    Estrecho E; Gao T; Fraser MD; Comber-Todd D; Schneider C; Höfling S; Pfeiffer L; West K; Steger M; Snoke DW; Ostrovskaya EA; Truscott AG, 2016, 'Four-Wave Mixing of Spontaneously Created Exciton-Polariton Condensates', in Photonics and Fiber Technology 2016 (ACOFT, BGPP, NP), OSA, pp. NT2A.2 - NT2A.2, presented at Nonlinear Photonics, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/np.2016.nt2a.2
    Conference Papers | 2016
    Gao T; Estrecho E; Li G; Egorov OA; Ma X; Winkler K; Kamp M; Schneider C; Höfling S; Truscott AG; Ostrovskaya EA, 2016, 'Talbot effect for exciton-polaritons', in Photonics and Fiber Technology 2016 (ACOFT, BGPP, NP), OSA, pp. NT2A.3 - NT2A.3, presented at Nonlinear Photonics, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/np.2016.nt2a.3

ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) Fellowship (DE220100712, $427k, 2022-2025)

CI on ANU Major Equipment Committee grant ($88k, 2023)

National Finalist, Westpac Research Fellowship 2024

ACT Young Tall Poppy Science Award 2024

ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) 2022

Young Scientist, 69th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting 2019

My research explores the frontier of light-matter interaction through exciton-polaritons—hybrid quasiparticles that allow us to make light behave like a fluid. Over the last decade, I have investigated exotic phenomena arising from these particles, such as Bose-Einstein condensation at high temperatures and emergent non-Hermitian physics.

A significant portion of my work involves probing and manipulating the properties of exciton polaritons in different semiconductors such as GaAs-based heterostructures, 2D materials, and perovskites, and different photonic structures such as microcavities and photonic crystals. Currently, I am focused on the quantum regime of polaritonics. By harnessing the strong nonlinearities inherent in the matter component of these particles, my research seeks to demonstrate quantum behaviour and highly non-classical states of light relevant for optical quantum technologies.

Prospective Research Students. Fully funded PhD scholarships (valued at $38,500 per year) are available for outstanding candidates with a strong academic background (H1/High Distinction or equivalent in Physics or Electrical Engineering, including Research Masters). Students interested in pursuing research in the intersection of experimental condensed matter physics, photonics, and quantum optics are encouraged to get in touch for further information.

On-demand Generation of Non-Gaussian Quantum Light from Exciton Polaritons

This project aims to overcome a fundamental barrier in quantum optics: the probabilistic nature of creating non-Gaussian quantum states of light. These states are an essential resource for fault-tolerant universal quantum computing and advanced quantum sensing, yet current methods rely on inefficient conditional measurements due to the weak optical nonlinearity of conventional materials.

This project will investigate a new approach using exciton-polaritons—hybrid light-matter quasiparticles. By exploiting the strong Coulomb interaction inherent in their matter component, we aim to access the strong nonlinearities required to generate non-Gaussian states deterministically (on demand).

This research bridges condensed matter physics and quantum optics to solve a fundamental problem in technology. Successful results will not only advance quantum computing architectures but also deepen our understanding of quantum thermodynamics and phase transitions in driven-dissipative quantum systems.

Exciton polaritons in novel materials and photonic structures for nonlinear photonics

One of the most sought-after properties in photonics is strong nonlinearity—the ability for particles of light to interact with one another. This can be achieved by hybridising light with matter resulting in new particles called exciton polaritons. However, existing platforms for exciton-polaritons are often limited by large linewidths or the need for cryogenic temperatures. This project aims to solve these issues by exploring new frontiers in both material science and nanophotonics.

This project will explore the use of novel semiconductors (such as van der Waals materials and perovskites) and/or advanced photonic architectures (such as metasurfaces and nanocavities). By achieving stronger nonlinearity, this project aims to demonstrate the viability of polaritonics for real-world applications in quantum computing, sensing, and all-optical information processing.