Dr Joy Klammer

Dr Joy Klammer

Senior Lecturer

PhD, "Surface- and deep-level heterogeneity in teams: Exploring the moderators of time / contact and self-monitoring," Western University (formerly the University of Western Ontario), 2009.

MSc, "Speaking up in the workplace: Modeling the implications of procedural justice, perceived organizational support, being heard, and tokenism in the relationship between voice and civic virtue," University of Calgary, 1997.

BA, Psychology (Minor: English), Simon Fraser University, 1990.

Certificate in Liberal Arts, Simon Fraser University, 1990.

Leader Character Practitioner, Ian O. Ihnatowycz Institute for Leadership, Ivey School of Business, 2022.

Solution-focused coach, Erickson International, 2022.

UNSW Canberra
School of Business

Dr Joy Klammer is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Business at UNSW Canberra. 

I am an Industrial/Organisational psychologist with a strong applied research background, particularly in personnel selection, leadership, and workforce management. Before transitioning into academia, I served in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) for over 20 years, spending the first half of my career as operational aircrew and the second half in human resources. I later became a Defence Scientist with Canada's Department of National Defence, culminating in a role as Research Director overseeing three teams responsible for research related to CAF recruiting, selection, and retention.

My research focuses on optimising how organisations attract, assess, and develop personnel, with a particular emphasis on selecting for character to drive culture change and leadership effectiveness. I have led large-scale, high-impact selection projects, including the design of executive selection processes within the CAF, Canada's astronaut selection processes, and assessment centres for specialty roles within the military. Beyond selection, I have contributed to research that fosters inclusive organisational cultures. My research is deeply applied, with much of it implemented in practice or shaping policy at the national level.

Throughout my career, I have had the unique opportunity to apply research to practice in real-world settings, working in the military between my academic training periods. This hands-on experience shaped my research approach, ensuring that the projects I designed addressed operational realities and delivered practical, evidence-based solutions.

In addition to my defence research experience in Canada, I was actively involved in The Technical Cooperation Programme (TTCP), a research consortium between the Five Eyes nations, for several years, serving on two research panels and eventually chairing Technical Panel 23 (Human Resources). This role provided me with a broad understanding of the human resource challenges across Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, further deepening my expertise in military and public sector workforce strategies.

I have recently joined UNSW's Public Service Research Group, where I look forward to contributing to research on workforce capability, public sector effectiveness, and evidence-based human resource practices.

Phone
+61-2-8318-0024
Location
Building 27, Room 305, School of Business, UNSW Canberra
  • Book Chapters | 2016
    Klammer J; Darr W, 2016, 'Personality and Destructive Leadership: Potential for Selection', in Watola D; Woycheshin D (ed.), Negative Leadership: International Perspectives, Canadian Defence Academy Press, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/mdn-dnd/D2-367-2016-eng.pdf
  • Journal articles | 2024
    Feeney JR; Goffin RD; Kemp C; Beshai S; Klammer JD, 2024, 'Evaluation of warning strategies to reduce faking during military recruitment.', Mil Psychol, 36, pp. 606 - 616, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2023.2243364
    Journal articles | 2002
    Hecht TD; Allen NJ; Klammer JD; Kelly EC, 2002, 'Group beliefs, ability, and performance: The potency of group potency.', Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, pp. 143 - 152, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//1089-2699.6.2.143
    Journal articles | 2002
    Klammer J; Skarlicki DP; Barclay L, 2002, 'Speaking up in the Canadian military: The roles of voice, being heard, and generation in predicting civic virtue.', Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 34, pp. 122 - 130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0087162
    Journal articles | 2001
    Kline TJ; Klammer JD, 2001, 'Path model analyzed with ordinary least squares multiple regression versus LISREL.', J Psychol, 135, pp. 213 - 225, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223980109603692
  • Reports | 2025
    Klammer J; Darr W, 2025, Enhancing executive selection in the Canadian Armed Forces: Integrating evidence-based tools into the selection-promotion process for General Officers / Flag Officers, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2025-R026
    Reports | 2025
    Klammer J, 2025, Multi-source feedback and the General Officer / Flag Officer promotion-selection process, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Research and Analysis Reference Document DRDC-RDDC-2025-D028
    Conference Presentations | 2024
    Klammer J, 2024, 'Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) ab initio selection for officers', presented at International Military Testing Association, 14 October 2024
    Conference Presentations | 2023
    Girard M; Klammer J, 2023, 'Aligning leader selection with culture change initiatives: A first step', presented at International Military Testing Association, Amersfoort, Netherlands, 09 October 2023 - 13 October 2023
    Reports | 2023
    Klammer J; Darr W; Otis N, 2023, The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) selection model: Supporting recruitment, retention, culture, and beyond’, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Brief DRDC-RDDC-2023-B097
    Conference Presentations | 2023
    Klammer J, 2023, 'Selecting senior leaders with character: An interim process', presented at International Military Testing Association, Amersfoort, Netherlands, 09 October 2023 - 13 October 2023
    Reports | 2022
    Girard M; Klammer J, 2022, Identification of Canadian Armed Forces leader competencies and character dimensions: Aligning requirements with culture change initiatives, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2022-R175
    Reports | 2022
    Klammer J; Girard M; Garant J; Norris M, 2022, Inclusive behaviours and the Canadian Armed Forces competency dictionary: Mapping and aggregation of supervisor ratings, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2022-L075
    Reports | 2022
    Klammer J; Girard M; Norris M; Garant J, 2022, Development of the inclusive behaviour aide-memoire, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2022-L190
    Reports | 2022
    Klammer J; Lee J; Ivey G; Doherty G; Goldenberg I, 2022, Compendium of Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis (DGMPRA) research related to recruitment (2000-2002), Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Reference Document DRDC-RDDC-2022-D028
    Reports | 2022
    Klammer J, 2022, The interim General Officers/Flag Officers (GO/FO) confirmatory tool: Purpose and interpretation, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Brief DRDC-RDDC-2022-B005
    Reports | 2021
    Klammer J, 2021, Conduct after capture instructor assessment centre (CACI AC) manual, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Reference Document DRDC-RDDC-2022-D119
    Reports | 2021
    Klammer J, 2021, Future-oriented work analysis: Conduct after capture instructor, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Reference Document DRDC-RDDC-2021-L091
    Reports | 2021
    Klammer J, 2021, Interim General Officer/Flag Officer (GOFO) Selection Process, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Brief DRDC-RDDC-2021-B084
    Reports | 2020
    Girard M; Klammer J; Collins L; Date A; Drogosiewicz M, 2020, Work Analysis Competency Model (WACM) – Versions 2 and 3, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2020-L199
    Reports | 2020
    Girard M; Klammer J, 2020, Commanding Officer Canadian Joint Warfare Centre (CO CJWC) Screening Process, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Reference Document DRDC-RDDC-2020-D032
    Reports | 2019
    Klammer J, 2019, Director Research Personnel Generation (DRPG) Work Analysis Methodology, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Reference Document DRDC-RDDC-2018-D170
    Reports | 2018
    Collins L; Klammer J; Gagnon P, 2018, The Astronaut Assessment Centre 2 (AAC 2) selection manual, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2018-R192
    Reports | 2018
    Klammer J; Collins L; Gagnon P; Walsh ES, 2018, The Astronaut Assessment Centre 1 (AAC 1) selection manual, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2018-R191
    Reports | 2016
    Darr W; Klammer J, 2016, Competencies for assessment in Canadian Army Officer Selection (CAOS), Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2016-L360
    Reports | 2016
    Jalbert A; Klammer J; Vanderpool M, 2016, Close Protection Assessment Centre (CPAC): Predictive validation study, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2016-R030
    Reports | 2016
    Klammer J; Collins L, 2016, 2016 Canadian Astronaut job analysis update, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Letter DRDC-RDDC-2016-L415
    Reports | 2016
    Klammer J; Gauger J, 2016, Close Protection Operator: Work Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2016-R196
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Klammer J, 2016, 'Personality and destructive leadership: Potential for selection.', presented at International Military Testing Association, Delhi, 07 November 2016
    Reports | 2016
    Klammer J, 2016, The Army of tomorrow: Recommendations for future selection tools, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2016-R020
    Reports | 2016
    Leblanc M; Klammer J; Williams L, 2016, Military career counsellor position: Proposed selection process, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2016-R015
    Reports | 2016
    Leblanc M; Klammer J; Williams L, 2016, Recruiter position: Proposed selection process, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Scientific Report DRDC-RDDC-2016-R011
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Myslicki B; Klammer J; Berry J, 2016, 'Development of the Canadian Army Officer selection assessment centre.', presented at The International Congress on Assessment Center Methods, Bali, 26 October 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Leblanc M; Klammer J; Williams L, 2015, 'Review and redesign of the Recruiter selection process', presented at International Military Testing Association, Stockholm, Sweeden, 15 September 2015 - 19 September 2015
    Reports | 2012
    Klammer J, 2012, The Close Protection Assessment Centre (CPAC), Defence Research and Development Canada, Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis Technical Note 2012-007
    Other | 2010
    Klammer J; Suurd C, 2010, Shock of capture: How much is enough?
    Other | 2010
    Klammer J; Suurd C, 2010, The experience of pre-academic learning (Pre-AL) captivity’
    Other | 2010
    Klammer J, 2010, Update of Conduct After Capture Instructor Assessment Centre
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    O'Neill T; Klammer J; Allen N, 2010, 'The elusive search for the potentially positive effects of task conflict', presented at Academy of Management, Montreal, Canada, 06 August 2010 - 10 August 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2009
    Klammer J, 2009, 'Self-monitoring in teams: A potential moderator of dissimilarity?', presented at Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal, Canada, 11 June 2009 - 13 June 2009
    Conference Posters | 2008
    Klammer J; Allen N; Carruthers T; Ross S; Marcotte E, 2008, 'Toward an understanding of team contracts', Halifax, Canada, presented at Canadian Psychological Association, Halifax, Canada, 12 June 2008 - 14 June 2008
    Theses / Dissertations | 2008
    Klammer J, 2008, Surface- and deep- level heterogeneity in teams: Exploring the moderators of time/contact and self-monitoring, The University of Western Ontario (Canada)
    Conference Posters | 2008
    Wang X; O'Neill T; Klammer J; Allen N, 2008, 'Extending Meyer and Allen’s Three-Component Model of Commitment to a Team-Based Environment.', San Francisco, USA, presented at Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, San Francisco, USA, 10 April 2008 - 12 April 2008
    Conference Posters | 2007
    O'Neill T; Klammer J; Allen N; Ross S; Lundberg E, 2007, 'Personality in teamwork: An empirical evaluation of “Big Five” factors versus facets', Ottawa, Canada, presented at Canadian Psychological Association, Ottawa, Canada, 22 June 2007
    Reports | 2006
    Klammer J, 2006, A job analysis of the close protection operative: Black operations, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Sponsor Research Report 2005-27
    Reports | 2005
    Girard M; Klammer J; Hodgson K, 2005, Job analysis and creation of behavioural anchors for the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal position, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Sponsor Research Report 2005-17
    Reports | 2005
    Klammer J; Scholtz D; Girard M, 2005, Proposed selection process for the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal position, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Sponsor Research Report 2005-18
    Reports | 2005
    Tanner L; Klammer J, 2005, The MPAC/MPOAC operating guide, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Technical Note 2005
    Reports | 2004
    Klammer J; Scholtz D, 2004, Job Analysis and Training Validation Review of the JTF 2 SOF Officer Assaulter Position, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Sponsor Research Report 2004-21
    Reports | 2004
    Klammer J, 2004, The Profile of Unit Leadership, Satisfaction and Effectiveness (PULSE): DHTC 2004, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Sponsor Research Report 2004-24
    Reports | 2003
    Klammer J; Tanner L, 2003, Observations of the 2003 military police assessment centre (January 2003), Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Technical Note 2003-05
    Conference Presentations | 2002
    Klammer J; Tanner L, 2002, 'The Selection of Military Police: An Assessment Centre Approach.', presented at International Military Testing Association, 22 October 2002 - 24 October 2002
    Reports | 2002
    Klammer J; Tanner L, 2002, Development of the military police officer competencies: A walkthrough of the procedures/process used, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Technical Note 2002-03
    Reports | 2002
    Klammer J; Tanner L, 2002, Observations of the 2002 Military Police Officer Assessment Centre (October 2002), Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Technical Note 2002-06
    Reports | 2002
    Klammer J; Tanner L, 2002, Observations of the 2002 military police assessment centre (May 2002), Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Technical Note 2002-05
    Reports | 2002
    Klammer J; Tanner L, 2002, Processing of applicants for Military Police (MP) 811 and Military Police Officer (MPO) 81, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Technical Note 2002-07
    Reports | 2002
    Klammer J, 2002, Organizational readiness index: Fleet maintenance facility Cape Scott, Defence Research and Development Canada, Director Human Resources Research and Evaluation Sponsor Research Report 2002-06
    Reports | 2002
    Syed F; Klammer J, 2002, The Trait-Self Description (T-SD) inventory: An examination of the issues, The Technical Cooperation Programme: Subcommittee on Non-Atomic Military Research and Development, TTCP/HUM/02/03
    Conference Presentations | 2000
    Hecht T; Allen N; Klammer J; Kelly E, 2000, 'Group beliefs, capability, and performance: The potency of group potency.', presented at Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, New Orleans, USA, 14 April 2000 - 16 April 2000
    Conference Presentations | 1998
    Klammer J, 1998, 'Giving a Voice to Ethics in the CF', presented at Conference on Ethics in Canadian Defence, Ottawa, Canada, 17 February 1998
    Conference Presentations | 1997
    Keown J; Skarlicki D; Klammer J; Bietel G; Bradley L, 1997, 'The relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and performance: A meta-analysis', presented at Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada, 12 June 1997
    Conference Presentations | 1997
    Klammer J; Skarlicki D, 1997, 'Speaking up in the Canadian military: Factors attenuating the effectiveness of voice', presented at Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada, 12 June 1997
    Theses / Dissertations | 1997
    Klammer J, 1997, Speaking up in the workplace: Modeling the implications of procedural justice, perceived organizational support, being heard, and tokenism in the relationship between voice and civic virtue, The University of Calgary (Canada)

  • The Deputy Minister / Chief of Defence Staff (Canada) Organizational Culture Award for research supporting institutional culture issues and how to reform them (Team award), 2023.
  • The Chief of Defence Staff (Canada) Commendation for the development of and support to the executive cadre selection system, 2022.
  • Chief of Military Personnel Group (Canada) Commendation for conceiving of and leading a cross-functional team in the development of the aide-memoire on inclusive behaviours (Team award), 2022.
  • The Technical Cooperation Panel (TTCP) Letter of Commendation for outstanding leadership as the Chair of the Technical Panel 23 (Human Resources) research panel, 2021.
  • The 2017 Public Service Award of Excellence for Excellence in Profession, awarded to the Canadian Astronaut Recruitment Team (2016-2017), Canadian Space Agency.

My research focuses predominantly on personnel selection, particularly in the Canadian military context, where I have designed and implemented various selection processes, including assessment centres (ACs) for a range of roles. I am especially interested in selection to identify the right individuals for complex and high-stake positions. Most recently, my work has centred on selecting for characterboth at the executive level, where it plays a critical role in shaping organisational culture, and more broadly as a key component of effective personnel selection.

Beyond selection, I have contributed to research on workplace inclusion, translating competency frameworks into concrete behaviours that employees can use to foster inclusive environments. I have also worked on performance appraisal processes, ensuring they align with organisational objectives and support meaningful talent development.

Some of the most engaging projects I have worked on involve the design of ACs for highly specialised roles, including the selection of Canada's last two astronauts. These ACs were distinctive in that they assessed both behavioural and physical competencies, separately and in combination, to ensure candidates met the rigorous demands of their roles.

A key aspect of my research is its applied naturenearly all of my work has been implemented in practice, shaping selection processes, guiding policy, and directly influencing organisational decision-making.

I have recently joined UNSW Canberra's Public Service Research Group and look forward to contributing to research that enhances public sector effectiveness and workforce capability.

My Teaching

I am interested in the psychology of organisationshow they attract, develop, and manage people, as well as the psychological factors that influence behaviour within them. My teaching has been focused on both the strategic and human elements of organisational success, including leadership, performance management, team dynamics, and workplace resilience. I explore how leadership shapes organisational culture, how individuals and teams function effectively, and how organisations can create environments that foster motivation, inclusion, and ethical decision-making.

My interest in education stems from a desire to bridge research and practice, equipping students with evidence-based insights to navigate the complexities of people management and leadership in diverse organisational settings. 

Courses I am teaching* / have taught include:

  • The Foundations of Management* (UG)
  • Organisational Behaviour* (UG)
  • Leading with Character (PG)
  • Recruiting and Selection (UG)
  • Group Dynamics (UG)
  • Organisational Behaviour and Leadership (UG)
  • Stress (UG)
  • Persuasion (UG)
  • Military Ethics and Professionalism (UG)
  • Introduction to Psychology (UG)