Professor Paul Middleton

Professor Paul Middleton

Conjoint Professor

RGN, MBBS, DipIMCRCS(Ed), MMed(Clin Epi), MD, FRCS(Eng), FACPara, FRCEM, FACEM

Medicine & Health
School of Clinical Medicine

Conjoint Professor Paul Middleton is a senior specialist in prehospital and emergency medicine, and has worked as part of prehospital trauma and helicopter critical care retrieval teams in both the UK and Australia. He is the Director of the South Western Emergency Research Institute (SWERI) and Senior Staff Specialist in Emergency Medicine at Liverpool Hospital, the largest hospital with the busiest ED in New South Wales, and one of the leading trauma centres in Australia. Former roles include several years as Medical Director of the Ambulance Service of NSW, founding Director of the Ambulance Research Institute, Chief Medical Officer to St John Ambulance, Australia and Founding Chair of the Emergency Department Epidemiology Network (EDEN) for the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM).

He is Immediate Past Chair of the NSW branch of the Australian Resuscitation Council and spends a lot of time teaching doctors, nurses and paramedics how to treat serious illness and injury in adults and children, and was the author of What To Do When Your Child Gets Sick, a book written to teach parents and other carers how to recognise sick and injured children. Paul holds various academic posts and is a Fellow of the UK Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM), the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM), the Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS Eng) and the Australian College of Paramedicine (ACPara).

Paul's MD degree from Imperial College, London was researching the use of pulse oximetry waveform analysis in the early diagnosis of critical illness, based on spectral decomposition and identification of autonomic control elements; he also holds a Master of Medicine in Clinical Epidemiology. Paul's current research interests are broad, and include machine learning and other forms of artificial intelligence, health systems research, early diagnostic strategies in critical illness, shock, cardiac arrest, emergency medicine epidemiology, geriatric emergency medicine, cognition and error in emergency medicine and data visualisation in patient monitoring.

Phone
+61 (0) 439 995 251
  • Books | 2010
    Middleton P; Ratchford A; Mackenzie J; Smith J, 2010, What to Do When Your Child Gets Sick The Essential Emergency Manual for Parents and Carers, Arena
  • Book Chapters | 2021
    McNally B; Middleton PM; Ong MEH; Nadarajan GD, 2021, 'Cardiac arrest systems of care', in Emergency Medical Services: Clinical Practice and Systems Oversight: Third Edition, pp. 120 - 133, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119756279.ch12
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Bendall J; White J; Middleton PM, 2015, 'The Diabetic Patient', in Johnson M; Boyd L; Grantham H; Eastwood K (ed.), Paramedic Principles and Practice ANZ A Clinical Reasoning Approach, Elsevier, http://www.booktopia.com.au/paramedic-principles-and-practice-anz-matt-johnson/prod9780729541275.html
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Gent P; Bendall J; Anderson D; Middleton PM, 2015, 'Pleural Effusion', in Johnson M; Boyd L; Grantham H; Eastwood K (ed.), Paramedic Principles and Practice ANZ: a clinical reasoning approach, Elsevier, pp. 327 - 328, http://www.elsevierhealth.com.au/paramedic-principles-and-practice-anz-9780729541275.html
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Mcnally B; Middleton PM; Ong M, 2015, 'Cardiac arrest systems of care', in Emergency Medical Services: Clinical Practice and Systems Oversight: Second Edition, pp. 98 - 108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118990810.ch11
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Middleton PM; Bendall J; Habig K, 2015, 'Scene assessment, management and rescue', in Emergency and Trauma Care for Nurses and Paramedics, Elsevier Health Sciences, pp. 141 - 165
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Middleton PM; Bendall J, 2015, 'Pulmonary Embolism', in Johnson M; Boyd L; Grantham H; Eastwood K (ed.), Paramedic Principles and Practice ANZ: a clinical reasoning approach, Elsevier, pp. 313 - 326, http://www.elsevierhealth.com.au/paramedic-principles-and-practice-anz-9780729541275.html
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'International Perspectives: Australian Ambulance Services in 2020', in Wankhade P; Mackway-Jones K (ed.), Ambulance Services Leadership and Management Perspectives, Springer, pp. 163 - 174, http://www.springer.com/kr/book/9783319186412
    Book Chapters | 2015
    Morrison A; Trebley M; Middleton PM, 2015, 'Pneumothorax', in Johnson M; Boyd L; Grantham H; Eastwood K (ed.), Paramedic Principles and Practice ANZ A Clinical Reasoning Approach, Elsevier, pp. 301 - 312, http://www.elsevierhealth.com.au/paramedic-principles-and-practice-anz-9780729541275.html
    Book Chapters | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Drowning', in Fulde G; Fulde S (ed.), Emergency Medicine The principles of practice, Elsevier Health Sciences, pp. 582 - 591, http://www.elsevierhealth.com.au/emergency-medicine-9780729541466.html#product_tabs_description_tabbed
    Book Chapters | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'The Trauma Epidemic.', in Smith JE; Greaves I; Porter KM (ed.), Oxford Desk Reference - Major Trauma, Oxford University Press, pp. 1 - 10
    Book Chapters | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Trauma Retrieval', in Smith JE; Greaves I; Porter KM (ed.), Oxford Desk Reference - Major Trauma, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 479 - 494
  • Journal articles | 2024
    Alazrag W; Idris H; Saad YME; Etaher A; Ren S; Ferguson I; Juergens C; Chew DP; Otton J; Middleton PM; French JK, 2024, 'Management and outcomes with 5-year mortality of patients with mildly elevated high-sensitivity troponin T levels not meeting criteria for myocardial infarction', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 36, pp. 62 - 70, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.14298
    Journal articles | 2024
    Altinger G; Sharma S; Maher CG; Cullen L; McCaffery K; Linder JA; Buchbinder R; Harris IA; Coiera E; Li Q; Howard K; Coggins A; Middleton PM; Gunja N; Ferguson I; Chan T; Tambree K; Varshney A; Traeger AC; Lawrence J; Pile K; Cracknell R; Hermiz A; Moncada F; Mitford D; Salter M; Mallows J; Morgan R; Hastings C; McNulty R; Frost A; Burns B; Bivona K; Fenech J; Zaouk H; Smith M; Parameswaran A; Morris J; Shapter B; Van Vorst D; Squire P; Basilakis J; Meller M; Tcharkhedian E; Machado G; McAuley J; Harrison J; Michaleff Z; van Wyk A; McKeown W; Davis J; Ho E, 2024, 'Behavioural ‘nudging’ interventions to reduce low-value care for low back pain in the emergency department (NUDGED): protocol for a 2×2 factorial, before-after, cluster randomised trial', BMJ Open, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079870
    Journal articles | 2024
    Brady B; Pang SM; Dennis S; Chipchase L; Liamputtong P; Jennings M; Tcharkhedian E; Andary T; Pavlovic N; Zind M; Middleton P; Boland R, 2024, '“IT's too much to do alone”: A mixed-methods exploration of patient experiences implementing emergency department management plans for chronic pain', Musculoskeletal Care, 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1874
    Journal articles | 2024
    Byambasuren O; Myooran J; Virk A; Hanna R; Tanglay O; Younan S; Moore N; Middleton P; Chróinín DN, 2024, 'Advance Care Planning in Patients with Suspected or Proven COVID: Are We Meeting Our Own Standards?', American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 41, pp. 1358 - 1362, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10499091231218476
    Journal articles | 2024
    Munot S; Bray J; Redfern J; Bauman A; Angell B; Coggins A; Denniss A; Kancijanik D; Jennings G; Lai K; Kumar S; Khanlari S; Kovoor P; Marschner S; Middleton P; Oppermann I; Rock Z; Semsarian C; Vukasovic M; Chow C, 2024, 'Engaging Culturally Diverse Groups in Basic Life Support (BLS): Learning from FirstCPR - A Community Organisation-Based Intervention to Increase Training and Willingness to Respond to Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA)', Heart, Lung and Circulation, 33, pp. S142 - S142, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2024.06.042
    Journal articles | 2024
    Munot S; Bray JE; Redfern J; Bauman A; Marschner S; Semsarian C; Denniss AR; Coggins A; Middleton PM; Jennings G; Angell B; Kumar S; Kovoor P; Vukasovic M; Bendall JC; Evens T; Chow CK, 2024, 'Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation differences by sex – The role of arrest recognition', Resuscitation, 199, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110224
    Journal articles | 2023
    Goodier R; Partyka C; Moore N; Middleton P; Abdullah Q, 2023, 'Mixed-methods pilot study exploring the influence of the novel Paediatric Anaesthetic Drug Solution tool on clinician cognitive load during simulated paediatric rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department', Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 59, pp. 808 - 813, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.16396
    Journal articles | 2023
    Jacob R; Prince DS; Pipicella JL; Nguyen A; Bagatella M; Alvaro F; Maley M; Foo H; Middleton P; Kayes T; DiGirolamo J; Davison S; Levy MT, 2023, 'Routine screening of emergency admissions at risk of chronic hepatitis (SEARCH) identifies and links hepatitis B cases to care', Liver International, 43, pp. 60 - 68, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/liv.15414
    Journal articles | 2023
    Mascaro S; Wu Y; Woodberry O; Nyberg EP; Pearson R; Ramsay JA; Mace AO; Foley DA; Snelling TL; Nicholson AE; Semprini A; Martin A; McLean-Tooke A; Marais B; Tang B; McLeod C; Blyth CC; Lemoh C; Waddington C; Nolan D; Raby E; Perez G; Marks G; Denholm J; Pilgram L; Anstey N; Plebanski M; Boyd M; Borland ML; Maze M; John M; Middleton P; Craig S; Tong SYC; Benson S; Richards T, 2023, 'Modeling COVID-19 disease processes by remote elicitation of causal Bayesian networks from medical experts', BMC Medical Research Methodology, 23, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12874-023-01856-1
    Journal articles | 2023
    Moore N; Abid A; Ren S; Robinson K; Middleton P, 2023, 'Multicultural emergency medicine epidemiology: A health economic analysis of patient visits', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 35, pp. 126 - 132, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.14085
    Journal articles | 2023
    Munot S S; Bray JE; Redfern J; Bauman A; Marschner S; Semsarian C; Denniss AR; Coggins AR; Middleton PM; Jennings G; Angell B; Kumar S; Kovoor P; Lai K; Vukasovic M; Nelson M; Oppermann I; Chow CK, 2023, 'Sex-related Disparity in Bystander Response and Survival Outcomes for Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in New South Wales (NSW), Australia', Heart, Lung and Circulation, 32, pp. S128 - S129, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2023.06.844
    Journal articles | 2023
    Munot S; Rugel EJ; Bray J; Redfern J; Yang G; Ngo L; Bauman A; Dang QM; Rock Z; Marschner S; Coggins A; Semsarian C; Middleton PM; Jennings G; Angell B; Kumar S; Kovoor P; Chow CK, 2023, 'Examining training and attitudes to basic life support in multi-ethnic communities residing in New South Wales, Australia: A mixed-methods investigation', BMJ Open, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073481
    Journal articles | 2023
    Rheinberger D; Baffsky R; McGillivray L; Zbukvic I; Dadich A; Larsen ME; Lin PI; Gan DZQ; Kaplun C; Wilcox HC; Eapen V; Middleton PM; Torok M, 2023, 'Examining the Feasibility of Implementing Digital Mental Health Innovations Into Hospitals to Support Youth in Suicide Crisis: Interview Study With Young People and Health Professionals', JMIR Formative Research, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51398
    Journal articles | 2022
    Al-Falahi Z; Tran H; Middleton P; Basilakis J; Lo S; Dang V; Joseph V; Fema G; Nia A; Moore N; Houltham J; Silva R, 2022, 'Automation of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Tissued Morphology and Vessel Sizing With Artificial Intelligence', Heart, Lung and Circulation, 31, pp. S321 - S322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.561
    Journal articles | 2022
    Al-Falahi Z; Tran H; Middleton P; Basilakis J; Lo S; Dang V; Joseph V; Femia G; Nia A; Moore N; Houltham J; Silva R, 2022, 'Corrigendum to ‘Automation of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Tissued Morphology and Vessel Sizing With Artificial Intelligence’ [Heart, Lung and Circulation volume 31 (2022) S321-S322, (S144395062200837X), (10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.561)]', Heart Lung and Circulation, 31, pp. e165, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.11.005
    Journal articles | 2022
    Blokzijl J; Lee H; Cullen L; Coggins A; Golding M; Gillett M; Middleton PM; Ferreira GE; Machado GC; Maher CG; Traeger AC, 2022, 'Diagnoses and trends in use of imaging for low back pain in four Australian emergency departments between 2012 and 2019', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 34, pp. 539 - 546, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13928
    Journal articles | 2022
    Fowler D; Middleton P; Lim S, 2022, 'Extending floating catchment area methods to estimate future hospital bed capacity requirements', Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 43, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2022.100544
    Journal articles | 2022
    Korczak V; Yakubu K; Angell B; Middleton P; Dinh M; Lung T; Jan S, 2022, 'Understanding patient preferences for emergency care for lower triage acuity presentations during GP hours: a qualitative study in Australia', BMC Health Services Research, 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08857-8
    Journal articles | 2022
    Munot S; Redfern J; Bray J; Angell B; Bauman A; Coggins A; Denniss AR; Ferry C; Jennings G; Kovoor P; Kumar S; Lai K; Khanlari S; Marschner S; Middleton P; Nelson M; Oppermann I; Semsarian C; Taylor L; Vukasovic M; Vukasovic M; Ware S; Chow CK, 2022, 'Abstract 260: The Relation of Country-of-Birth With Willingness to Respond to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Multiethnic Communities of New South Wales (NSW), Australia', Circulation, 146, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.146.suppl_1.260
    Journal articles | 2022
    Munot S; Redfern J; Bray JE; Angell B; Bauman A; Coggins A; Denniss AR; Ferry C; Jennings G; Kovoor P; Kumar S; Lai K; Khanlari S; Marschner S; Middleton PM; Nelson M; Opperman I; Semsarian C; Taylor L; Vukasovic M; Ware S; Chow C, 2022, 'Improving community-based first response to out of hospital cardiac arrest (FirstCPR): Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial', BMJ Open, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057175
    Journal articles | 2022
    Partyka C; Flannagan S; Carbonatto G; Buttfield A; Watkins S; Bomann S; Alkhouri H; Middleton PM, 2022, 'Prospective, multicentre observational study of point-of-care ultrasound practice in emergency departments across Australia and New Zealand: The POCUS-ED Registry', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 34, pp. 959 - 967, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.14021
    Journal articles | 2022
    Prince DS; Girolamo JD; Pipicella JL; Bagatella M; Kayes T; Alvaro F; Maley M; Foo H; Middleton PM; Levy MT, 2022, 'Finding Cases of Hepatitis C for Treatment Using Automated Screening in the Emergency Department is Effective, but What Is the Cost?', Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022, pp. 1 - 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3449938
    Journal articles | 2022
    Slaven J; Evans M; Partyka C; Aneman A; Middleton PM, 2022, 'Characteristics, clinical findings and outcomes of acute aortic dissection: A comparison between an Australian emergency department and the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 34, pp. 927 - 935, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.14024
    Journal articles | 2022
    Thomas JO; Sharobeam A; Venkat A; Blair C; Ozalp N; Calic Z; Wyllie P; Middleton PM; Welgampola M; Cordato D; Cappelen-Smith C, 2022, 'Video head impulse testing to differentiate vestibular neuritis from posterior circulation stroke in the emergency department: a prospective observational study', BMJ Neurology Open, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2022-000284
    Journal articles | 2021
    Brady B; Andary T; Pang SM; Dennis S; Liamputtong P; Boland R; Tcharkhedian E; Jennings M; Pavlovic N; Zind M; Middleton P; Chipchase L, 2021, 'A Mixed-Methods Investigation into Patients' Decisions to Attend an Emergency Department for Chronic Pain', Pain Medicine (United States), 22, pp. 2191 - 2206, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab081
    Journal articles | 2021
    Chowdhury SZ; Wardman D; Cordato DJ; Thomas P; Zagami A; Middleton P; McDougall A; Cheung AK; Manning NW; Wenderoth JD; Beran RG; Spring KJ; Calic Z; Killingsworth MC; Bhaskar SMM, 2021, 'Optimising Prehospital Pathways to Improve Acute Stroke Reperfusion Therapy Delivery: Systems-Based Approaches', SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 3, pp. 2558 - 2575, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-021-01069-x
    Journal articles | 2021
    Lim JCJ; Borland ML; Middleton PM; Moore K; Shetty A; Babl FE; Lee RS; Acworth J; Wilson C; Than M; Craig S, 2021, 'Where are children seen in Australian emergency departments? Implications for research efforts', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 33, pp. 631 - 639, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13698
    Journal articles | 2021
    Mahajan P; Shu-Ling C; Gutierrez C; White E; Cher BAY; Freiheit E; Belle A; Kaartinen J; Kumar VA; Middleton PM; Ng CJ; Osei-Kwame D; Roth D; Sinja TP; Galwankar S; Nypaver M; Kuppermann N; EKelund U, 2021, 'A global survey of emergency department responses to the COVID-19 pandemic', Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 22, pp. 1037 - 1044, http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/WESTJEM.2021.3.50358
    Journal articles | 2021
    Middleton PM; Moore N; Ren S, 2021, 'Lost bed capacity in emergency departments: A descriptive analysis and data visualisation exploration', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 33, pp. 310 - 315, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13633
    Journal articles | 2021
    Middleton PM; Wu TLL; Lee RYN; Ren S; McLaws ML, 2021, 'Multicultural presentation of chest pain at an emergency department in Australia', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 33, pp. 508 - 516, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13681
    Journal articles | 2021
    Perez-Guzman PN; Daunt A; Mukherjee S; Crook P; Forlano R; Kont MD; Løchen A; Vollmer M; Middleton P; Judge R; Harlow C; Soubieres A; Cooke G; White PJ; Hallett TB; Aylin P; Ferguson N; Hauck K; Thursz MR; Nayagam S, 2021, 'Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Multiethnic London National Health Service Trust: A Retrospective Cohort Study', Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73, pp. E4047 - E4057, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1091
    Journal articles | 2021
    Prince DS; Pipicella JL; Fraser M; Alvaro F; Maley M; Foo H; Middleton PMC; Davison SA; Dore GJ; McCaughan GW; Levy MT, 2021, 'Screening Emergency Admissions at Risk of Chronic Hepatitis C (SEARCH) to diagnose or ‘re-diagnose’ infections is effective in Australia', Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 28, pp. 121 - 128, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13393
    Journal articles | 2021
    Sharma S; Traeger AC; Tcharkhedian E; Middleton PM; Cullen L; Maher CG, 2021, 'Effect of a waiting room communication strategy on imaging rates and awareness of public health messages for low back pain', International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 33, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzab129
    Journal articles | 2021
    Walker K; Honan B; Haustead D; Mountain D; Gangathimmaiah V; Martini E; Forero R; Mitchell R; Tesch G; Bissett I; Jones P; Nagree Y; Middleton P; Liew D, 2021, 'Has the implementation of time-based-targets for emergency department length-of-stay influenced the quality of care for patients? A systematic review of qualitative literature', , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.03.21249171
    Journal articles | 2020
    Chuan A; Zhao L; Tillekeratne N; Alani S; Middleton PM; Harris IA; McEvoy L; Ní Chróinín D, 2020, 'The effect of a multidisciplinary care bundle on the incidence of delirium after hip fracture surgery: a quality improvement study', Anaesthesia, 75, pp. 63 - 71, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.14840
    Journal articles | 2020
    Keijzers G; Macdonald SPJ; Udy AA; Arendts G; Bailey M; Bellomo R; Blecher GE; Burcham J; Coggins AR; Delaney A; Fatovich DM; Fraser JF; Harley A; Jones P; Kinnear FB; May K; Peake S; Taylor DMD; Williams P; Nguyen K; Foong LH; Hullick C; McNulty R; Na A; Trethewy C; Lutze L; Zhang M; Cowan T; Middleton P; Avis S; Vidler S; Salter M; Janes S; Harwood T; Oliver M; Jazayeri F; Jones S; Davoren M; Pradhananga B; Newby L; Beck S; Sandleback B; Rabas S; Harger S; Tan E; Song R; Gutenstein M; Munro A; Connely M; Goodson J; Mclean A; Brabyn C; Mukerji S; Simmonds H; Young P; Sugeng Y; Bird C; McConnell A; Henderson P; Johnson D; Perez S; Mahani A; Orda U; Thom O; Roberts K; Hazelwood S; Pham H; Eley R; Livesay G; Devlin M; Murdoch I; Wood E; Williams J; Brown N; King A; Sadewasser J; Jones L; Gangathimmaiah V; Manudhane A; Haustead D; Ascencio-Lane JC; Buntine P; Walker K; Pouryahya P; Crompton D; Sultana R; Campbell T; Dwyer R; Knott J; Mitra B; Luckhoff C; Young R; Rudling N; Mukherjee A; Dyke KL; Parker C; Cooper A, 2020, 'The Australasian Resuscitation In Sepsis Evaluation: Fluids or vasopressors in emergency department sepsis (ARISE FLUIDS), a multi-centre observational study describing current practice in Australia and New Zealand', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 32, pp. 586 - 598, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13469
    Journal articles | 2020
    Moore N; Middleton PM; Ren S, 2020, 'Lost capacity in emergency departments and its economic implications: A simulation study and economic analysis', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 32, pp. 974 - 979, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13526
    Journal articles | 2019
    Hartshorn S; Middleton PM, 2019, 'Efficacy and safety of inhaled low-dose methoxyflurane for acute paediatric pain: A systematic review', Trauma (United Kingdom), 21, pp. 94 - 102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408618798391
    Journal articles | 2019
    Nahidi S; Forero R; Man N; Mohsin M; Fitzgerald G; Toloo G; McCarthy S; Gibson N; Fatovich D; Mountain D, 2019, 'Impact of the Four-Hour Rule/National Emergency Access Target policy implementation on emergency department staff: A qualitative perspective of emergency department management changes', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 31, pp. 362 - 371, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13164
    Journal articles | 2019
    Nahidi S; Forero R; McCarthy S; Man N; Gibson N; Mohsin M; Mountain D; Fatovich D; Fitzgerald G; Toloo G, 2019, 'Qualitative analysis of perceptions and experiences of emergency department staff in relation to implementation and outcomes of the Four-Hour Rule/National Emergency Access Target in Australia', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 31, pp. 378 - 386, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13166
    Journal articles | 2018
    Porter KM; Dayan AD; Dickerson S; Middleton PM, 2018, 'The role of inhaled methoxyflurane in acute pain management', Open Access Emergency Medicine, 10, pp. 149 - 164, http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S181222
    Journal articles | 2015
    Cone DC; Middleton PM, 2015, 'Are out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival rates improving?', Resuscitation, 91, pp. A7 - A8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.03.011
    Journal articles | 2015
    McRae PJ; Bendall JC; Madigan V; Middleton PM, 2015, 'Paramedic-performed fascia iliaca compartment block for femoral fractures: A controlled trial', Journal of Emergency Medicine, 48, pp. 581 - 589, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.016
    Journal articles | 2015
    Middleton P, 2015, 'Highlights from this issue', Emergency Medicine Journal, 32, pp. 585, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2015-205195
    Journal articles | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Primary survey', Emergency Medicine Journal
    Journal articles | 2014
    Middleton JM; Sharwood LN; Cameron P; Middleton PM; Harrison JE; Brown D; McClure R; Smith K; Muecke S; Healy S, 2014, 'Right care, right time, right place: Improving outcomes for people with spinal cord injury through early access to intervention and improved access to specialised care: Study protocol', BMC Health Services Research, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-014-0600-7
    Journal articles | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Highlights from the issue', Emergency Medicine Journal, 31, pp. 949, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2014-204461
    Journal articles | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Highlights from this issue', Emergency Medicine Journal, 31, pp. 869, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2014-204382
    Journal articles | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Primary Survey', Emergency Medicine Journal
    Journal articles | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Primary Survey', Emergency Medicine Journal
    Journal articles | 2014
    Middleton PMC; Simpson PM; Thomas RE; Bendall JC, 2014, 'Higher insertion success with the i-gel® supraglottic airway in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomised controlled trial', Resuscitation, 85, pp. 893 - 897, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.021
    Journal articles | 2014
    Thom O; Keijzers G; Davies S; Taylor DMD; Knott J; Middleton PM, 2014, 'Clinical research priorities in emergency medicine: Results of a consensus meeting and development of a weighting method for assessment of clinical research priorities', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 26, pp. 28 - 33, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12186
    Journal articles | 2013
    Cheung W; Middleton PM; Davies S; Tummala S; Thanakrishnan G, 2013, 'A comparison of survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Sydney, Australia, between 2004/2005 and 2009/2010', Critical Care and Resuscitation, pp. 241 - 246
    Journal articles | 2013
    Fouche PF; Middleton PM; Zverinova KM, 2013, 'Training and experience are more important than the type of practitioner for intubation success', Critical Care, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc11924
    Journal articles | 2013
    Lee QY; Redmond SJ; Chan GSH; Middleton PM; Steel E; Malouf P; Critoph C; Flynn G; O'Lone E; Lovell NH, 2013, 'Estimation of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance using a multivariate regression model with features selected from the finger photoplethysmogram and routine cardiovascular measurements', BioMedical Engineering Online, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-12-19
    Journal articles | 2013
    McRae PJ; Bendall JC; Madigan V; Middleton PM, 2013, 'Paramedic-performed Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block for Femoral Fractures: A Controlled Trial', Journal of Emergency Medicine, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.016
    Journal articles | 2013
    Price R; Bendall JC; Patterson JA; Middleton PM, 2013, 'What causes adverse events in prehospital care? A human-factors approach', Emergency Medicine Journal, 30, pp. 583 - 588, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2011-200971
    Journal articles | 2013
    Simpson PM; Bendall JC; Patterson J; Tiedemann A; Middleton PM; Close JC, 2013, 'Epidemiology of ambulance responses to older people who have fallen in New South Wales, Australia', Australasian Journal on Ageing, 32, pp. 171 - 176, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00621.x
    Journal articles | 2012
    Brown LH; Canyon DV; Buettner PG; Crawford JM; Judd J; Australian Ambulance Services Emissions Study Group , 2012, 'The carbon footprint of Australian ambulance operations.', Emerg Med Australas, 24, pp. 657 - 662, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2012.01591.x
    Journal articles | 2012
    Chan GSH; Fazalbhoy A; Birznieks I; Macefield VG; Middleton PM; Lovell NH, 2012, 'Spontaneous fluctuations in the peripheral photoplethysmographic waveform: Roles of arterial pressure and muscle sympathetic nerve activity', American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 302, pp. H826 - H836, http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00970.2011
    Journal articles | 2012
    Cone DC; Middleton PM, 2012, 'ROC, paper, scissors: Tracheal intubation or supraglottic airway for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?', Resuscitation, 83, pp. 1047 - 1048, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.07.001
    Journal articles | 2012
    Ebbs P; Middleton PM; Bonner A; Loudfoot A; Elliott P, 2012, 'Do clinical safety charts improve paramedic key performance indicator results? (A clinical improvement programme evaluation)', Emergency Medicine Journal, 29, pp. 596 - 597, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.099275
    Journal articles | 2012
    Fitzharris M; Stevenson M; Middleton P; Sinclair G, 2012, 'Adherence with the pre-hospital triage protocol in the transport of injured patients in an urban setting', Injury, 43, pp. 1368 - 1376, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.10.019
    Journal articles | 2012
    Iedema R; Ball C; Daly B; Young J; Green T; Middleton PM; Foster-Curry C; Jones M; Hoy S; Comerford D, 2012, 'Design and trial of a new ambulance-to-emergency department handover protocol: 'IMIST-AMBO'', BMJ Quality and Safety, 21, pp. 627 - 633, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000766
    Journal articles | 2012
    Middleton PM; Davies SR; Anand S; Reinten-Reynolds T; Marial O; Middleton JW, 2012, 'The pre-hospital epidemiology and management of spinal cord injuries in New South Wales: 2004-2008', Injury, 43, pp. 480 - 485, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.12.010
    Journal articles | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Practical use of the Glasgow Coma Scale; a comprehensive narrative review of GCS methodology', Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 15, pp. 170 - 183, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2012.06.002
    Journal articles | 2012
    Simpson PM; Bendall JC; Patterson J; Middleton PM, 2012, 'Beliefs and expectations of paramedics towards evidence-based practice and research', International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 10, pp. 197 - 203, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1609.2012.00273.x
    Journal articles | 2012
    Simpson PM; McCabe B; Bendall JC; Cone DC; Middleton PM, 2012, 'Paramedic-performed digital nerve block to facilitate field reduction of a dislocated finger', Prehospital Emergency Care, 16, pp. 415 - 417, http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2012.670690
    Journal articles | 2012
    Simpson PM; Middleton PM; Bendall JC; Patterson J; Tiedemann A; Close JC, 2012, 'Epidemiology of ambulance responses to older people who have fallen in New South Wales, Australia', Australasian Journal on Ageing, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00621.x
    Journal articles | 2012
    Smith JE; Rickard A; Gay D; Middleton PM, 2012, 'Outcome of wrist injuries with clinical suspicion of scaphoid injury after normal computed tomography', European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 19, pp. 188 - 192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32834ad9f9
    Journal articles | 2011
    Bendall JC; Simpson PM; Middleton PM, 2011, 'Effectiveness of prehospital morphine, fentanyl, and methoxyflurane in pediatric patients', Prehospital Emergency Care, 15, pp. 158 - 165, http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2010.541980
    Journal articles | 2011
    Bendall JC; Simpson PM; Middleton PM, 2011, 'Prehospital analgesia in New South Wales, Australia', Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 26, pp. 422 - 426, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X12000180
    Journal articles | 2011
    Bendall JC; Simpson PM; Middleton PM, 2011, 'Prehospital vital signs can predict pain severity: Analysis using ordinal logistic regression', European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18, pp. 334 - 339, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328344fdf2
    Journal articles | 2011
    Chan GS; Lovell NH; Middleton PM, 2011, 'Photoplethysmographic variability analysis in critical care - Current progress and future challenges', Conference Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, pp. 5507 - 5510
    Journal articles | 2011
    Lee QY; Chan G; Redmond SJ; Middleton PM; Steel E; Malouf P; Critoph C; Flynn G; O''lone E; Lovell NH, 2011, 'Multivariate classification of systemic vascular resistance using photoplethysmography', Physiological Measurement, 32, pp. 1117 - 1132, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/32/8/008
    Journal articles | 2011
    Middleton PM; Bendall JC; Simpson PM, 2011, 'Prehospital vital signs can predict pain severity: analysis using ordinal logistic regression', European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18, pp. 334 - 339
    Journal articles | 2011
    Middleton PM; Chan G; Marr S; Celler BG; Lovell NH, 2011, 'Identification of high-risk acute coronary syndromes by spectral analysis of ear photoplethysmographic waveform variability', Physiological Measurement, 32, pp. 1181 - 1192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/32/8/012
    Journal articles | 2011
    Middleton PM; Davies SR, 2011, 'Noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in the emergency department', Current Opinion in Critical Care, 17, pp. 342 - 350, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bf9b
    Journal articles | 2011
    Ong MEH; Shin SD; Tanaka H; Ma MHM; Khruekarnchana P; Hisamuddin N; Atilla R; Middleton P; Kajino K; Leong BSH; Khan MN, 2011, 'Pan-Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study (PAROS): Rationale, methodology, and implementation', Academic Emergency Medicine, 18, pp. 890 - 897, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01132.x
    Journal articles | 2011
    Reid C; Hatton R; Middleton P, 2011, 'Case report: Prehospital use of intranasal ketamine for paediatric burn injury', Emergency Medicine Journal, 28, pp. 328 - 329, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.092825
    Journal articles | 2011
    Simpson PM; Bendall JC; Middleton PM, 2011, 'Review article: Prophylactic metoclopramide for patients receiving intravenous morphine in the emergency setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 23, pp. 452 - 457, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01433.x
    Journal articles | 2011
    Thomas SL; Muscatello DJ; Middleton PM; Zheng W, 2011, 'Characteristics of fall-related injuries attended by an ambulance in Sydney, Australia: a surveillance summary.', New South Wales public health bulletin, 22, pp. 49 - 54, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/nb09034
    Journal articles | 2010
    Chan G; Tang C; Middleton PM; Cave G; Harvey M; Savkin AV; Lovell NH, 2010, 'Augmented photoplethysmographic low frequency waves at the onset of endotoxic shock in rabbits', Physiological Measurement, 31, pp. 1605 - 1621, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/31/12/004
    Journal articles | 2010
    Garnett AR; Marsden DL; Parsons MW; Quain DA; Spratt NJ; Loudfoot AR; Middleton PM; Levi CR, 2010, 'The rural Prehospital Acute Stroke Triage (PAST) trial protocol: A controlled trial for rapid facilitated transport of rural acute stroke patients to a regional stroke centre', International Journal of Stroke, 5, pp. 506 - 513, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00522.x
    Journal articles | 2010
    Javed F; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Chan G; Savkin AV; Lovell NH; Steel E; Mackie J, 2010, 'Frequency spectrum analysis of finger photoplethysmographic waveform variability during haemodialysis', Physiological Measurement, 31, pp. 1203 - 1216
    Journal articles | 2010
    Javed F; Savkin AV; Chan G; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Mackie J; Cheng TM, 2010, 'Model predictive control of relative blood volume and heart rate during hemodialysis', Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 48, pp. 389 - 397
    Journal articles | 2010
    Javed F; Savkin AV; Chan GSH; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Mackie J; Lovell NH, 2010, 'Linear parameter varying system based modeling of hemodynamic response to profiled hemodialysis', Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2010),, pp. 4967 - 4970
    Journal articles | 2010
    Middleton PM; Chan G; Bishop S; Savkin AV; Lovell NH; Tang C; Bishop , 2010, 'Peripheral Photoplethysmography Variability Analysis of Sepsis Patients', Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 49, pp. 337 - 347
    Journal articles | 2010
    Middleton PM; Simpson PM; Bendall JC, 2010, 'Efficacy of out-of-hospital administration of morphine, fentanyl and methoxyflurane in adults with moderate to severe pain: a single centre study of over 42000 patients', Prehosp Emerg Care, 14, pp. 439 - 447
    Journal articles | 2010
    Middleton PM; Simpson PM; Sinclair G; Dobbins TA; Math B; Bendall JC, 2010, 'Effectiveness of morphine, fentanyl, and methoxyflurane in the prehospital setting', Prehospital Emergency Care, 14, pp. 439 - 447, http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2010.497896
    Journal articles | 2010
    Morrison LJ; Deakin CD; Morley PT; Callaway CW; Kerber RE; Kronick SL; Lavonas EJ; Link MS; Neumar RW; Otto CW; Parr M; Shuster M; Sunde K; Peberdy MA; Tang W; Hoek TL; Böttiger BW; Drajer S; Lim SH; Nolan JP; Middleton PM, 2010, 'Part 8: Advanced life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations', Circulation, 122, pp. S345 - S421
    Journal articles | 2010
    Myburgh J; Stevenson M; Middleton P; Fitzharris M, 2010, 'A systematic review of the costs and benefits of helicopter emergency medical services', Injury - International Journal of the Care of the Injured, 41, pp. 10 - 20
    Journal articles | 2010
    Shuster M; Lim SH; Deakin CD; Kleinman ME; Koster RW; Morrison LJ; Nolan JP; Sayre M; Middleton PM, 2010, 'Part 7: CPR techniques and devices: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations', Circulation, 122, pp. S338 - S344
    Journal articles | 2010
    Tang C; Middleton PM; Savkin AV; Chan G; Bishop S; Lovell NH; Bishop , 2010, 'Non-invasive classification of severe sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome using a nonlinear support vector machine: a preliminary study', Physiological Measurement, 31, pp. 775 - 793
    Journal articles | 2009
    Goodger MS; Bendall JC; Simpson PM; Middleton PM, 2009, 'Prehospital airway management: Ambulance Service of New South Wales experience since the introduction of the laryngeal mask airway', J Prim Emerg Healthcare, pp. 7 - 7
    Journal articles | 2009
    Javed F; Savkin AV; Chan G; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Mackie JD; Lovell NH, 2009, 'Assessing the blood volume and heart rate responses during haemodialysis in fluid overloaded patients using support vector regression', Physiological Measurement, 30, pp. 1251 - 1266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/30/11/009
    Journal articles | 2009
    Middleton PM; O Lone E; Steel E; Carroll RJ; Celler BG; Lovell NH; Chan G, 2009, 'Changes in left ventricular ejection time and pulse transit time derived from finger photoplethysmogram and electrocardiogram during moderate haemorrhage', Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 29, pp. 163 - 169
    Journal articles | 2009
    Taylor CB; Stevenson M; Jan S; Middleton PM; Myburgh J, 2009, 'The cost effectiveness of helicopters for out-of-hospital transport', Injury Extra, 40, pp. 146 - 146, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.03.043
    Journal articles | 2008
    Chan G; Middleton PM; Celler BG; Wang L; Lovell NH, 2008, 'Detecting change in left ventricular ejection time during head-up tilt-induced progressive central hypovolemia using a finger photoplethysmographic pulse oximetry wave form', Journal of Trauma: Injury Infection and Critical Care, 64, pp. 390 - 397, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31815d9b5c
    Journal articles | 2008
    Middleton PM; Chan G; O Lone E; Steel E; Carroll R; Celler BG; Lovell NH, 2008, 'Spectral analysis of finger photoplethysmographic waveform variability in a model of mild to moderate haemorrhage', Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 22, pp. 343 - 353, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10877-008-9140-1
    Journal articles | 2007
    Chan G; Middleton PM; Celler BG; Wang L; Lovell NH, 2007, 'Automatic detection of left ventricular ejection time from a finger photoplethysmographic pulse oximetry waveform: comparison with Doppler aortic measurement', Physiological Measurement, 28, pp. 439 - 452
    Journal articles | 2007
    Chan G; Middleton PM; Celler BG; Wang L; Lovell NH, 2007, 'Change in pulse transit time and pre-ejection period during head-up tilt-induced progressive central hypovolaemia', Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 21, pp. 283 - 293, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10877-007-9086-8
    Journal articles | 2006
    Middleton P, 2006, 'Abstract 640 Diagnostic physiological scoring in a model of early haemorrhagic shock', European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13, pp. 60 - 60, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200602000-00054
    Journal articles | 2006
    Middleton PM; Chan GSH; Graudins A, 2006, 'Novel parameter extraction and spectral analysis techniques in experimental verapamil poisoning', Intensive Care Medicine, 32, pp. S171 - S171
    Journal articles | 2006
    Middleton PM; Kelly A; Brown JH; Robertson M, 2006, 'Agreement between arterial and central venous values for pH, bicarbonate, base excess, and lactate', Emergency Medicine Journal, 23, pp. 622 - 624
    Journal articles | 2006
    Middleton PM, 2006, 'Diagnostic physiologic scoring in a model of early haemorrhagic shock.', Eur J Emerg Med, 13, pp. 60 - 60
    Journal articles | 2006
    Windsor JS; Middleton PM, 2006, 'Incorrect labelling of naloxone [22]', Anaesthesia, 61, pp. 1230, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04890_1.x
    Journal articles | 2006
    Windsor JS; Rodway GW; Middleton PM; McCarthy S, 2006, 'Digital photography', Postgraduate Medical Journal, 82, pp. 688 - 692, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2006.044990
    Journal articles | 2005
    Bragg MJ; Middleton P; Williamson JP; Braude S, 2005, 'Near-drowning treated with therapeutic hypothermia (multiple letters) [4]', Medical Journal of Australia, 182, pp. 309 - 310, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06711.x
    Journal articles | 2005
    Bragg MJ; Middleton PM, 2005, 'Near-drowning treated with therapeutic hypothermia', Medical Journal of Australia, 182, pp. 309 - 309
    Journal articles | 2005
    Caesar B; Middleton PM; Watkins LD, 2005, 'Sudden onset of vomiting as a presentation of perimesencephalic subarachnoid haemorrhage', European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12, pp. 185 - 187, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200508000-00007
    Journal articles | 2005
    Kelly AM; Kerr D; Middleton P, 2005, 'Validation of venous pCO2 to screen for arterial hypercarbia in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease', Journal of Emergency Medicine, 28, pp. 377 - 379, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.10.017
    Journal articles | 2005
    Windsor J; Middleton P, 2005, 'A 'difficult airway kit' for the emergency department [1]', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 17, pp. 290 - 291, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2005.00744.x
    Journal articles | 2004
    , 2004, 'Cerebrovascular Effects Of Cocaine', The Internet Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/12e4
    Journal articles | 2004
    Middleton PM, 2004, 'Epistaxis', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 16, pp. 428 - 440, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2004.00646.x
    Journal articles | 2003
    Kelly AM; Middleton P, 2003, 'Is potassium concentration from arterial blood gas analysis an accurate reflection of serum potassium? [1]', Emergency Medicine, 15, pp. 301 - 302, http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2026.2003.00455_1.x
    Journal articles | 2002
    Curran VH; Brignell C; Fletcher S; Middleton P; Henry J, 2002, 'Cognitive and subjective dose-response effects of acute oral Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in infrequent cannabis users', Psychopharmacology, 164, pp. 61 - 70, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1169-0
    Journal articles | 2002
    Mulheran M; Middleton P; Henry JA, 2002, 'The acute effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on auditory threshold and frequency resolution in human subjects', Human and Experimental Toxicology, 21, pp. 289 - 292, http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327102ht258oa
    Journal articles | 2001
    Middleton PM; Retter A; Henry JA, 2001, 'Pulse oximeter waveform analysis as a measure of circulatory status', Critical Care, 5, pp. P152 - P152, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc1219
    Journal articles | 2000
    Middleton PM; Fletcher S; Brignell C; Curran HV; Henry JA, 2000, 'Subjective effects of cannabis', Toxicology, 148, pp. 78 - 79, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-483x(00)90317-2
    Journal articles | 2000
    Middleton PM; Henry JA, 2000, 'Pulse Oximetry; Evolution and Directions.', International Journal of Clinical Practice, 54, pp. 438 - 444
  • Preprints | 2023
    Munot S; Bray J; Redfern J; Bauman A; Marschner S; Semsarian C; Denniss AR; Coggins A; Middleton P; Jennings G; Angell B; Kumar S; Kovoor P; Vukasovic M; Bendall J; Evens T; Chow C, 2023, Females are less likely to receive bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An Australian perspective, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.19.23300255
    Preprints | 2023
    Rheinberger D; Baffsky R; McGillivray L; Zbukvic I; Dadich A; Larsen ME; Lin P-I; Gan DZQ; Kaplun C; Wilcox HC; Eapen V; Middleton PM; Torok M, 2023, Examining the Feasibility of Implementing Digital Mental Health Innovations Into Hospitals to Support Youth in Suicide Crisis: Interview Study With Young People and Health Professionals (Preprint), http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/preprints.51398
    Conference Abstracts | 2022
    Kayes T; Crane H; Di Girolamo J; Prince DS; Pipicella JL; Fraser M; Jones N; Middleton PM; Levy MT, 2022, 'PATIENT PERSPECTIVES AND ACCEPTABILITY OF OPT-OUT SCREENING FOR VIRAL HEPATITIS IN AN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT SETTING', in HEPATOLOGY, WILEY, Vol. 76, pp. S1078 - S1079, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000870796603236&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Posters | 2022
    Prince DS; Girolamo JD; Pipicella JL; Bagatella M; Kayes T; Alvaro F; Maley M; Foo H; Middleton PM; Levy MT, 2022, 'Finding Cases of Hepatitis C for Treatment Using Automated Screening in the Emergency Department is Effective, but What Is the Cost?', Vol. 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3449938
    Conference Abstracts | 2022
    Sharma S; Traeger A; Tcharkhedian E; Middleton P; Cullen L; Maher C, 2022, '51 Effect of a waiting room communication strategy on imaging rates and awareness of public health messages for low back pain in the emergency department', in Abstracts, BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, pp. A7.1 - A7, presented at Preventing Overdiagnosis Abstracts, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2022-podabstracts.13
    Conference Abstracts | 2022
    Sharma S; Traeger A; Tcharkhedian E; Middleton P; Cullen L; Maher C, 2022, 'EFFECT OF A WAITING ROOM COMMUNICATION STRATEGY ON IMAGING RATES AND AWARENESS OF PUBLIC HEALTH MESSAGES FOR LOW BACK PAIN IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT', in INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL, WILEY, Vol. 52, pp. 16 - 16, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000799456100035&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Preprints | 2022
    Thomas J; Manser D; Thomas P; Moore N; Middleton P; Middleton P; Cordato D; Cappelen-Smith C; McDougall A, 2022, Change in stroke presentations during COVID-19 pandemic in South-Western Sydney, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.02.22274456
    Conference Papers | 2020
    Jacob R; Prince DS; Pipicella JL; Fraser M; Alvaro F; Maley M; Foo H; Middleton PM; Davison SA; Levy MT, 2020, 'ROUTINE SCREENING OF EMERGENCY ADMISSIONS AT RISK OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS (SEARCH) IDENTIFIES HEPATITIS B CASES AND LINKS PATIENTS INTO APPROPRIATE CARE.', in HEPATOLOGY, WILEY, ELECTR NETWORK, pp. 468A - 469A, presented at Liver Meeting of the American-Association-for-the-Study-of-Liver-Diseases (AASLD), ELECTR NETWORK, 13 November 2020 - 16 November 2020, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000574027001225&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Abstracts | 2019
    Prince DS; Pipicella JL; Whelan M; Fraser M; Alvaro F; Maley M; Shackel NA; Foo H; Middleton PM; Davison SA; Levy MT, 2019, 'SCREENING CONSECUTIVE EMERGENCY ADMISSIONS AT RISK OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS (SEARCH) WITH OPT-OUT CONSENT IS HIGHLY EFFECTIVE', in HEPATOLOGY, WILEY, MA, Boston, Vol. 70, pp. 328A - 329A, presented at Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-the-Study-of-Liver-Diseases (AASLD) / Liver Meeting, MA, Boston, 08 November 2019 - 12 November 2019, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000488653501088&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Abstracts | 2019
    Sharobeam A; Calic Z; Venkat A; Cordato D; Welgampola M; Ozalp N; Davies M; Gradden M; Wyllie P; Middleton P; Cappelen-Smith C, 2019, 'Use of the video head impulse test in the emergency department to exclude stroke in patients with acute vestibular syndrome', in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE, SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, Vol. 14, pp. 6 - 6, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000485243200018&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Papers | 2019
    Wang S; Nagaraj G; Short A; Chroinin DN; Middleton PM; Ren S, 2019, 'Improving delirium-associated outcomes for older patients: a pilot study of music as an environmental intervention in the emergency department (ED)', in AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING, WILEY, pp. 28 - 28, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000467859100041&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Posters | 2018
    Knight A; Moraes Rocha V; Middleton P, 2018, 'Issues and Strategies for Care Integration between Emergency and General Practice', Melbourne, Australia, presented at 2018 Primary Health Care Research Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 01 August 2018 - 03 August 2018
    Conference Presentations | 2018
    Knight A; Moraes Rocha V; Middleton P, 2018, 'Issues and strategies for Integration between emergency and general practice care (ED2GP Care Integration)', presented at Innovations Forum
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'Cardiac arrest and survival', presented at National First Aid Trainer Conference, Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia, 21 May 2016 - 26 May 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'Cardiac arrest systems and survival', presented at Emergency Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, 12 August 2016 - 14 August 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'Methoxyflurane - rapid procedural analgesia controlled by the patient', presented at Singapore combined gastroenterology and colorectal surgery meeting, Singapore, 05 October 2016 - 05 October 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'Methoxyflurane history and clinical analgesia', presented at Mundipharma international educational symposium, London, UK, 15 March 2016 - 16 March 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'Methoxyflurane: a new inhaled analgesic for trauma pain', presented at 10th Congress of the European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM), Vienna, Austria, 01 October 2016 - 01 October 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'Patient Controlled Analgesia in a bottle; inhaled methoxyflurane at triage and in the emergency department', presented at Society of Emergency Department physicians, Singapore, 06 October 2016 - 06 October 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Middleton PM, 2016, 'The deteriorating child', presented at Emergency Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, 12 August 2016 - 14 August 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Analgesic choices in trauma and acute pain', presented at Equity pharmaceuticals South African analgesia expert symposium tour, Cape Town, South Africa, 11 May 2015 - 11 May 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Analgesic choices in trauma and acute pain', presented at Equity pharmaceuticals South African analgesia expert symposium tour, Durban, South Africa, 12 May 2015 - 12 May 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Analgesic choices in trauma and acute pain', presented at Equity pharmaceuticals South African analgesia expert symposium tour, Johannesburg, South Africa, 13 May 2015 - 13 May 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Analgesic choices in trauma and acute pain', presented at Equity pharmaceuticals South African analgesia expert symposium tour, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, 12 May 2015 - 12 May 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Analgesic choices in trauma and acute pain', presented at Equity pharmaceuticals South African analgesia expert symposium tour, Pretoria, South Africa, 14 May 2015 - 14 May 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Approaches to improving Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Australia', presented at Pan-Pacific Resuscitation Symposium, Maui, Hawaii, USA, 03 December 2015 - 04 December 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'Pre-hospital care, paramedics and paediatrics', presented at APLS Paediatric Acute Care conference, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 22 October 2015 - 23 October 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Middleton PM, 2015, 'The future ain't what it used to be” – a short history of the interesting bits of resuscitation', presented at Australia and New Zealand College of Paramedicine annual conference, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 14 August 2015 - 15 August 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, '"Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.” ― Confucius. Innovation in cardiac arrest resuscitation', presented at International Conference on Emergency Medicine (ICEM), Hong Kong, 11 June 2014 - 14 June 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, '"Rarely pure and never simple" - Oscar Wilde. Setting up a research program in emergency medicine', presented at International Conference on Emergency Medicine (ICEM), Hong Kong, 11 June 2014 - 14 June 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Assessing the unconscious patient', presented at Australian Doctor Rural Practice Symposium, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 08 November 2014 - 09 November 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Cardiac arrest in NSW and Australia, the Take Heart Australia initiative', presented at Resus At The Park, Sydney, Australia, 29 May 2014 - 30 May 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Cardiac arrest – simple is the new complicated', presented at ANZ College of Paramedicine: Future In Paramedic Practice Symposium, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 08 August 2014 - 09 August 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Identification of the deteriorating child', presented at Resus At The Park, Sydney, Australia, 29 May 2014 - 30 May 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in NSW and Australia', presented at Pan-Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study (PAROS) meeting, Sydney, Australia, 28 May 2014 - 28 May 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Middleton PM, 2014, 'The unconscious patient', presented at Australian Doctor Live seminar, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 14 June 2014 - 14 June 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'A systematic approach to trauma', presented at Australian Doctor Rural GP seminar, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 03 August 2013 - 04 August 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'Australian Trauma Registries', presented at Pan-Asian Trauma Outcomes Study (PATOS) meeting, Tokyo, Japan, 23 October 2013 - 25 October 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'EMS education in Australia', presented at Asian Conference in Emergency Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 23 October 2013 - 25 October 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'Fundamentals of cardiac arrest', presented at Zoll cardiac arrest expert lecture series, Bangkok, Thailand, 26 October 2013 - 31 October 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'Fundamentals of cardiac arrest', presented at Zoll cardiac arrest expert lecture series, Hanoi, Vietnam, 26 October 2013 - 31 October 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'Fundamentals of cardiac arrest', presented at Zoll cardiac arrest expert lecture series, Manilla, Philippines, 26 October 2013 - 31 October 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2013
    Middleton PM, 2013, 'Trauma Systems in Australia', presented at Pan-Asian Resuscitation / Trauma Outcomes Study (PAROS / PATOS) meeting,, Seoul, Korea, 20 August 2013 - 21 August 2013
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Information before Intervention – the role of epidemiology in emergency medicine research', presented at Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 19 November 2012 - 22 November 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Prehospital epidemiology of spinal cord injury', presented at Injury 2012 - Auckland Trauma Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 02 August 2012 - 03 August 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Quality in prehospital trauma care', presented at Injury 2012 - Auckland Trauma Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 02 August 2012 - 03 August 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Recognition of the seriously ill child', presented at Australian Doctor Rural GP seminar, Manly, New South Wales, Australia, 03 November 2012 - 04 November 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Recognition of the seriously ill child', presented at Traumed 2012, Whangarei, New Zealand, 26 October 2012 - 28 October 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Revolution or Evolution – shall we have rural healthcare by accident or design?', presented at Rural Critical Care Conference 2012, Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia, 24 August 2012 - 25 August 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'Sex and Trauma; The role of hormones in injury', presented at Injury 2012 - Auckland Trauma Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 02 August 2012 - 03 August 2012
    Conference Presentations | 2012
    Middleton PM, 2012, 'The art and science of resuscitation', presented at Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 19 November 2012 - 22 November 2012
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Chan GS; Lovell NH; Middleton PM, 2011, 'Photoplethysmographic variability analysis in critical care - Current progress and future challenges', in Conference Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, pp. 5507 - 5510
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Chan GSH; Middleton PM; Lovell NH, 2011, 'Photoplethysmographic variability analysis in critical care--current progress and future challenges.', in Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, pp. 5507 - 5510
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Middleton PM, 2011, 'Clinical update in Emergency Medicine: RESUSCITATION – 2010 ARC Guidelines', presented at Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Sydney, Australia, 20 November 2011 - 24 November 2011
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Middleton PM, 2011, 'Current and Future Clinical Trials – the Pan-Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study (PAROS)', presented at Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Sydney, Australia, 20 November 2011 - 24 November 2011
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Middleton PM, 2011, 'Development of innovative paramedic practice in Australia', presented at 6th Asian Conference for Emergency Medicine, Phratumwan, Bangkok, Thailand, 04 July 2011 - 07 July 2011
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Middleton PM, 2011, 'The role and present status of paramedics in Australia', presented at 6th Asian Conference for Emergency Medicine, Phratumwan, Bangkok, Thailand, 04 July 2011 - 07 July 2011
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Javed F; Chan G; Savkin AV; Middleton PM; Mackie J; Lovell NH, 2010, 'Respiration-induced changes in ear photoplethysmography relates to relative blood volume during hemodialysis', in 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 859 - 862, presented at 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 31 August 2010 - 04 September 2010
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Javed F; Chan GSH; Savkin AV; Middleton PM; Mackie J; Cheng TM, 2010, 'Modeling and control of hemodynamic variables during hemodialysis', in Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, (CDC2010), 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, (CDC2010), Atlanta, Georgia, USA, pp. 4673 - 4678., presented at 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, (CDC2010), Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 15 December 2010 - 17 December 2010
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Javed F; Savkin AV; Chan GSH; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Mackie J; Lovell NH, 2010, 'Linear parameter varying system based modeling of hemodynamic response to profiled hemodialysis', in Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2010),, pp. 4967 - 4970
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Lee QY; Chan G; Redmond SJ; Middleton PM; Steel E; Malouf P; Critoph C; Flynn G; O''Lone E; Lovell NH, 2010, 'Classification of Low Systemic Vascular Resistance Using Photoplethysmogram and Routine Cardiovascular Measurements', IEEE, Buenos Aires, Argentina, presented at 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 31 August 2010 - 04 September 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM; Davies SR, 2010, 'In adult cardiac arrest (prehospital, in-hospital), does the use of an ITD compared with no ITD, improve any outcomes?', presented at International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Consensus Conference,, Dallas, Texas, 01 February 2010 - 04 February 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM; Davies SR, 2010, 'In adult cardiac arrest (prehospital, in-hospital), does the use of supraglottic devices compared with bag-valve-mask alone for airway management, improve any outcomes?', presented at International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Consensus Conference,, Dallas, Texas, 01 February 2010 - 04 February 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Controversies in the prehospital arena – spinal immobilisation', presented at Austrauma - Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Conference, Sydney, Australia, 11 February 2010 - 13 February 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Innovation in shock diagnosis', presented at Austrauma - Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Conference, Sydney, Australia, 11 February 2010 - 13 February 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Prehospital thrombolysis', presented at Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 21 November 2010 - 25 November 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Retrieval and the trauma system', presented at Trauma on the Coast, The Mantra, Ettalong Beach, NSW, 16 September 2010 - 17 September 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Road, helicopter and fixed-wing', presented at Austrauma - Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Conference, Sydney, Australia, 11 February 2010 - 13 February 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, 'Trauma’s golden hour – fib, fable or fact?', presented at SWAN Trauma Conference, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, 30 July 2010 - 31 July 2010
    Theses / Dissertations | 2010
    Middleton PM, 2010, Physiological and Clinical Implications of Photoplethysmography Waveforms, Imperial College London
    Conference Papers | 2010
    Tang C; Chan G; Middleton PM; Cave G; Harvey M; Savkin AV; Lovell NH, 2010, 'Pulse transit time variability analysis in an animal model of endotoxic shock', IEEE, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 2849 - 2852, presented at 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 31 August 2010 - 04 September 2010
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Javed F; Chan G; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Savkin AV; Mackie JD; Lovell NH, 2009, 'Changes in the Spectral Powers of Finger Photoplethysmographic Waveform Variability in Hemodialysis Patients', in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009., IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, presented at 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Javed F; Chan G; Savkin AV; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Mackie JD; Lovell NH, 2009, 'RBF Kernel Based Support Vector Regression to the Estimate the Blood Volume and Heart Rate Responses During Hemodialysis', in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009., IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, presented at 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Javed F; Savkin AV; Chan G; Middleton PM; Malouf P; Steel E; Cheng TM, 2009, 'Modeling and control of the heart rate and blood volume responses to hemodialysis', in Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, IEEE, Christchurch, New Zealand, presented at 7th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, Christchurch, New Zealand, 09 December 2009 - 11 December 2009
    Conference Presentations | 2009
    Middleton PM, 2009, 'Darwin’s Finches: The ecology of Ambulance 2020', presented at Emergency Medicine in the Developing World, Cape Town, South Africa, 23 November 2009 - 26 November 2009
    Conference Presentations | 2009
    Middleton PM, 2009, 'Innovation in non-invasive cardiovascular monitoring', presented at The Fifth Mediterranean Emergency Medicine Conference, Valencia, Spain, 14 September 2009 - 17 September 2009
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Savkin AV; Tang C; Middleton PM, 2009, 'Non-invasive sepsis pateint classification using least squares support vector machine', in BIOSIGNALS 2009 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bio-Inspired Systems and Signal Processing, Porto, Portugal, presented at International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing, Porto, Portugal, 14 January 2009 - 17 January 2009
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Tang C; Chan G; Middleton PM; Cave G; Harvey M; Savkin AV; Lovell NH, 2009, 'Transfer Function Analysis of Baroreflex Function in a Rabbit Model of Endotoxic Shock', in IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference Proceedings, IEEE Society, USA, presented at 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Conference Papers | 2009
    Tang C; Chan G; Middleton PM; Savkin AV; Lovell NH, 2009, 'Spectral Analysis of Heart Period and Pulse Transit Time Derived from Electrocardiogram and Photolethysmogram in Sespsis Patients', in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009., IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, presented at 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Conference Papers | 2005
    Celler BG; Chan G; Lovell NH; Middleton PM, 2005, 'Extraction of photoplethysmographic waveform variability by lowpass filtering', in 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2005), IEEE, United States, presented at 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC`05), Shanghai, China, 01 September 2005 - 04 September 2005
    Conference Papers | 2000
    Leung TS; White PR; Middleton PM, 2000, 'Photoplethysmographic Signal Decomposition', in Proceedings of the 5th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing, 5th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing, Warwick, UK, presented at 5th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing, Warwick, UK, 18 December 2000 - 20 December 2000

I am the Director of the South Western Emergency Research Institute (SWERI) at Liverpool Hospital; in our institute we perform emergency medicine and critical care clinical epidemiology, multicultural emergency medicine epidemiology, and clinical research. Our clinical research activities include fluid bolus therapy, pain measurement and management, innovative monitoring and diagnostic methods including pulse oximetry waveform analysis, airway interventions, lung-protective ventilation of anaesthetised patients, simulation, severity of illness scoring, sepsis, major trauma, coagulopathy and thromboelastography, and geriatric emergency medicine. We also have active interests and collaborations in the areas of the psychology of high-risk cognition and medical decision-making, diagnostic strategies and complex adaptive systems and non-linear interactions in emergency medicine department function.

My Research Supervision

Honours in emergency medicine epidemiology