Dr Poonam Mudgil

Dr Poonam Mudgil

Senior Lecturer
Science
School of Biotech & Biomolecular Science

Dr Poonam Mudgil has a PhD in Molecular Microbiology. She held research fellowships at the Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology and Western Sydney University before working as an Australian Research Council (ARC)-Linkage scheme Research Fellow at Western Sydney University collaborating with industry internationally, followed by a Postdoctoral Research Officer at Western Sydney University School of Medicine teaching medicine students in the MD program and supervising higher degree research students. She was a Senior Lecturer in Medicine and Year 1 convenor of the MD program at Charles Sturt University before joining the University of New South Wales.

Her research aims to address major public health issues in eye and infectious diseases using research approaches in microbiology, biophysics, biochemistry, and molecular biology. She has an international reputation in the area of ophthalmology as evidenced by invited participation as speaker, moderator, poster judge, and contributor to various committees including Annual Meeting Program Committee of the largest eye and vision organisation, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. 

She is a 2021 Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) with Advance HE, UK for her professional recognition of university teaching and higher degree research supervision.

She is a 2022 Gold Fellow of Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (FARVO), USA for her contributions, leadership and services in research.

She holds honorary positions as Adjunct Senior Research Fellow at Charles Sturt University and Adjunct Fellow at Western Sydney University.

  • Book Chapters | 2016
    Millar TJ; Mudgil P; Khanal S, 2016, 'Meibomian glands and lipid layer', in Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, pp. 13 - 20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.01431-0
    Book Chapters | 2011
    Mudgil P, 2011, 'Biosurfactants for Soil Biology', in Soil Biology, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 203 - 220, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19769-7_9
    Book Chapters | 2010
    Millar TJ; Mudgil P; Khanal S, 2010, 'Meibomian glands and lipid layer', in Encyclopedia of the Eye, Four-Volume Set, pp. 13 - 20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374203-2.00048-8
    Book Chapters | 2010
    Millar TJ; Mudgil P; Khanal S, 2010, 'Meibomian glands and lipid layer', in Encyclopedia of the Eye, pp. 13 - 20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374203-2.00048-8
  • Journal articles | 2024
    JOSEPH S; SELVARAJ J; MANI I; KUMARAGURUPARI T; SHANG X; MUDGIL P; RAVILLA T; HE M, 2024, 'Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Real-World Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis', American Journal of Ophthalmology, 263, pp. 214 - 230, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2024.02.012
    Journal articles | 2024
    Mudgil P; Jhanji V, 2024, 'Editorial: Role of microbes in ocular surface health and diseases', Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 14, pp. 1462752, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1462752
    Journal articles | 2023
    Elangovan S; Mudgil P, 2023, 'Antibacterial Properties of Eucalyptus globulus Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review', Antibiotics, 12, pp. 474, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030474
    Journal articles | 2023
    Nikolic P; Mudgil P; Harman DG; Whitehall J, 2023, 'Untargeted proteomic differences between clinical strains of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus', Microbial Pathogenesis, 179, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106121
    Journal articles | 2023
    Nikolic P; Mudgil P, 2023, 'The Cell Wall, Cell Membrane and Virulence Factors of Staphylococcus aureus and Their Role in Antibiotic Resistance', Microorganisms, 11, pp. 259, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020259
    Journal articles | 2023
    Truong S; Mudgil P, 2023, 'The antibacterial effectiveness of lavender essential oil against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a systematic review', Frontiers in Pharmacology, 14, pp. 1306003, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1306003
    Journal articles | 2022
    Jong T; Mudgil P, 2022, 'Exploring antimicrobial properties of cholesterol esters: a systematic literature review', All Life, 15, pp. 684 - 691, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2085816
    Journal articles | 2022
    Mudgil P, 2022, 'Antimicrobial Tear Lipids in the Ocular Surface Defense', Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 12, pp. 866900, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.866900
    Journal articles | 2022
    Nikolic P; Mudgil P; Harman DG; Whitehall J, 2022, 'Untargeted lipidomic differences between clinical strains of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus', Infectious Diseases, 54, pp. 497 - 507, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2022.2049863
    Journal articles | 2022
    Weragama K; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2022, 'Diagnostic Stewardship—The Impact of Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Paediatric Respiratory Presentations in the Emergency Setting: A Systematic Review', Children, 9, pp. 1226, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9081226
    Journal articles | 2021
    Weragama K; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2021, 'Paediatric antimicrobial stewardship for respiratory infections in the emergency setting: A systematic review', Antibiotics, 10, pp. 1366, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10111366
    Journal articles | 2020
    Mudgil P; Ramasubramanian A; Borchman D, 2020, 'Meibum lipid hydrocarbon chain branching and rheology after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation', Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 23, pp. 100786, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100786
    Journal articles | 2020
    Mudgil P, 2020, 'Evaluation of use of essential fatty acids in topical ophthalmic preparations for dry eye', Ocular Surface, 18, pp. 74 - 79, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.10.001
    Journal articles | 2020
    Nikolic P; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2020, 'The in vitro antibacterial effect of permethrin and formaldehyde on Staphylococcus aureus', Microbiologyopen, 9, pp. e1054, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.1054
    Journal articles | 2019
    Nikolic P; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2019, 'Formaldehyde as an alternative to antibiotics for treatment of refractory impetigo and other infectious skin diseases', Expert Review of Anti Infective Therapy, 17, pp. 681 - 687, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2019.1654376
    Journal articles | 2019
    Shakur SM; Whitehall J; Mudgil P, 2019, 'Pediatric bloodstream infections in metropolitan Australia', World Journal of Pediatrics, 15, pp. 161 - 167, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-018-00221-3
    Journal articles | 2018
    Mudgil P; Borchman D; Ramasubramanian A, 2018, 'Insights into tear film stability from babies and young adults: A study of human meibum lipid conformation and rheology', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19, pp. 3502, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113502
    Journal articles | 2017
    Brieger D; Edwards M; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2017, 'Knowledge, attitudes and opinions towards measles and the MMR vaccine across two NSW cohorts', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41, pp. 641 - 646, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12720
    Journal articles | 2017
    Leow TYQ; Ung A; Qian S; Nguyen JT; An Y; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2017, 'Exploring infant feeding practices: Cross-sectional surveys of South Western Sydney, Singapore, and Ho Chi Minh City', BMC Pediatrics, 17, pp. 145, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-017-0902-0
    Journal articles | 2017
    Sharma K; Mudgil P; Whitehall JS; Gosbell I, 2017, 'Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans osteomyelitis in a 12 year old boy: Case report emphasizing the importance of tissue culture, and review of literature', Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 16, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12941-017-0186-0
    Journal articles | 2016
    Mudgil P; Borchman D; Gerlach D; Yappert MC, 2016, 'Sebum/meibum surface film interactions and phase transitional differences', Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 57, pp. 2401 - 2411, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-19117
    Journal articles | 2015
    Edwards M; Tinoco-Mendoza G; Tovmassian D; Ling T; Teh JR; Ong C; Mudgil P; Whitehall J, 2015, 'Kawasaki disease in Campbelltown, a suburban hospital', Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 51, pp. 466 - 467, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12869
    Journal articles | 2014
    Mudgil P, 2014, 'Antimicrobial role of human meibomian lipids at the ocular surface', Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science, 55, pp. 7272 - 7277, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15512
    Journal articles | 2013
    Mudgil P; Borchman D; Yappert MC; Duran D; Cox GW; Smith RJ; Bhola R; Dennis GR; Whitehall JS, 2013, 'Lipid order, saturation and surface property relationships: A study of human meibum saturation', Experimental Eye Research, 116, pp. 79 - 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2013.08.012
    Journal articles | 2011
    Mudgil P; Millar TJ, 2011, 'Surfactant properties of human meibomian lipids', Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 52, pp. 1661 - 1670, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.10-5445
    Journal articles | 2009
    Herok GH; Mudgil P; Millar TJ, 2009, 'The effect of meibomian lipids and tear proteins on evaporation rate under controlled in vitro conditions', Current Eye Research, 34, pp. 589 - 597, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02713680902972366
    Journal articles | 2009
    Millar TJ; Mudgil P; Butovich IA; Palaniappan CK, 2009, 'Adsorption of human tear lipocalin to human Meibomian lipid films', Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 50, pp. 140 - 151, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-2097
    Journal articles | 2008
    Mudgil P; Millar TJ, 2008, 'Adsorption of apo- and holo-tear lipocalin to a bovine Meibomian lipid film', Experimental Eye Research, 86, pp. 622 - 628, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2008.01.006
    Journal articles | 2006
    Millar TJ; Tragoulias S; Anderton PJ; Ball MS; Miano F; Dennis G; Mudgil P, 2006, 'The surface activity of purified ocular mucin at the air-liquid interface and interactions with meibomian lipids', Cornea, 25, pp. 91 - 100
    Journal articles | 2006
    Mudgil P; Dennis GR; Millar TJ, 2006, 'Interactions of poly(tert-butyl acrylate) - Poly(styrene) diblock copolymers with lipids at the air - water interface', Langmuir, 22, pp. 7672 - 7677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la060515p
    Journal articles | 2006
    Mudgil P; Torres M; Millar TJ, 2006, 'Adsorption of lysozyme to phospholipid and meibomian lipid monolayer films', Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces, 48, pp. 128 - 137, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2006.01.017
    Journal articles | 2005
    Mudgil P; Dennis GR; Millar TJ, 2005, 'The surface pressure dynamics and appearance of mixed monolayers of cholesterol and different sized polystyrenes at an air-water interface', Langmuir, 21, pp. 1338 - 1345, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0482498
  • Conference Papers | 2024
    Mudgil P; Pedler M; McCourt EA; Petrash MJ, 2024, 'Adsorption of human milk proteins to tear lipids for enhancing tear stability in dry eye', INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC., Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 6555 - 6555, presented at Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), Seattle, WA, USA, 05 May 2024 - 09 May 2024, https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2799820
    Conference Papers | 2023
    Mudgil P; Chidi-Egboka NC; Jalbert I; Whitehall J; Golebiowski B, 2023, 'Biophysical characteristics of the tear film in school-aged children', in INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, LA, New Orleans, presented at Annual Meeting of the Association-for-Research-in-Vision-and-Ophthalmology (ARVO), LA, New Orleans, 23 April 2023 - 27 April 2023
    Conference Papers | 2022
    Mudgil P; Pedler M; McCourt EA; Petrash MJ, 2022, 'Biophysical characteristics of human milk proteins for enhancing tear stability in dry eye', INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE. ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC., Denver, CO, USA, pp. 1976 - 1976, presented at Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), Denver, CO, USA, 01 May 2022 - 04 May 2022, https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2779953
    Conference Papers | 2021
    Mudgil P, 2021, 'Biophysical interactions of essential fatty acids with human tears', INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC.,, Virtual, pp. 1282 - 1282, presented at Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), Virtual, 01 May 2021 - 07 May 2021, https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2774763
    Datasets | 2012
    Mudgil P, 2012, 555 Hyperosmolarity And Tear Film Stability: Are They Related?, http://dx.doi.org/10.4016/40273.01

Research Infrastructure & Support Scheme Grant, Charles Sturt University, 2024

Tri-Faculty Conference Support Scheme Grant, Charles Sturt University, 2024

Badugulang Launch Transforming Teaching Grant, Western Sydney University, 2021

Leadership Development Program Mentor Travel Grant, ARVO Foundation for Eye Research, 2018-2025

Research Infrastructure & Capital Equipment funding, Western Sydney University, 2014-2021

Research Grant, Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, ANSTO, 2009

International Research Initiative Scheme Grant, Western Sydney University & University of Texas, USA, 2006

Seed Grant, Western Sydney University, 2004

Dr Poonam Mudgil’s research areas are ophthalmology, microbiology and infectious diseases. Her research in ophthalmology has revealed new structural features of the tear film on the ocular surface, discovered antimicrobial role of tear lipids, and found causative mechanisms and treatments for the dry eye disease which affects millions of people worldwide. Her research in microbiology and infectious diseases has investigated antibiotic resistance in bacteria and explored lipids and other biomolecules as alternatives to antibiotics for addressing the problem of antimicrobial resistance which is a crucial global public health issue.

She has authored over 70 peer-reviewed publications (>80% as first/senior author) and her research has been funded through government, industry and university grants. She has active research collaborations with national and international organizations including University of Louisville USA, University of Colorado USA, University of Texas USA, Western Sydney University, Sydney Children’s Hospital Network, and South-West Sydney Local Health District. She has peer-reviewed for 18 international journals, served on 5 committees of Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, USA, and mentored 22 early career researchers from 12 countries. She has a track record of supervising Undergraduate, Honours, Master’s, PhD, and MD research projects in ophthalmology, microbiology and infectious diseases.

Current projects:
•    Ocular surface diseases - dry-eye and microbial infections
•    Tear film in health and disease using biophysical, microbiological and biochemical approaches
•    Infectious diseases
•    Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria, alternatives to antibiotics, and novel antimicrobials

Gold Fellow, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), USA

Fellow, Advance HE (UK)

MASM, Australian Society for Microbiology

Member, Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society, (TFOS) USA

Elected Member, Annual Meeting Program Committee - Cornea section, ARVO, USA, 2024-present

Member, Ethics and Regulations in Human Research Committee, ARVO, USA, 2019-2022

Mentor, Women's Leadership Development Program, ARVO, USA, 2018-present

Mentor, Global Mentorship Program, ARVO, USA, 2019-present

Member, Commercial Relationships Committee, ARVO, USA, 2018-2021

Member, Diversity Initiative Committee, ARVO, USA, 2015-2018

Member, Workplace Health and Safety Committee, Western Sydney University, 2013-2016

Member Communications Working Group of ARVO Strategic Plan (Science Pillar), USA, 2013-2014

'Scientist' in 'STEM Professionals in Schools' Program of CSIRO, AUstralia, 2012-2023

Member, Global Members Committee, ARVO, USA, 2010-2013

Member, Women in Eye and Vision Research (WEAVR), USA, 2009-present

Mentor, Developing Country Eye Research Fellow Program, USA, 2008-2018

Media coverage:

Fatty Acids Can Enhance Eye Drops (The New Feed)

Meibomian lipids possess antimicrobial property, study finds (News)

Spotlight on research: International collaborations support our understanding of the eye (International Collaboration)

My Teaching

Dr Poonam Mudgil is an evidence-based university educator and teaching coordinator in medicine and biomedical sciences curricula specializing in microbiology, biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology.

Current teaching:
BABS1202 Applied Biomolecular Sciences
MICR2011 Microbiology I
MICR2012 Microbiology for the Pharmaceutical Sciences
CHEM1829 Biological Chemistry for Optometry Students