Wendy K. Smith is a Visiting Professor at the University of New South Wales, and the Dana J. Johnson Professor of Management at the Lerner College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware. She earned her PhD in organizational behavior at Harvard Business School, where she began her research on strategic paradoxes—how leaders and senior teams effectively respond to contradictory, yet interdependent demands. Her scholarship has been published in such journals as Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Review, Administrative Science Quarterly, Organization Science, and Management Science. Her best-selling book, Both/And Thinking: Embracing Creative Tensions to Solve Your Toughest Problems (HBSP, 2022) has been a Top 10 Book of the Year from Thinkers 50, a finalist for the Next Big Idea Club and featured in Harvard Business Review, Fast Company, Newsweek, Forbes and others.
Wendy received the Web of Science Highly Cited Research Award 7 times (2019-2025) for being among the 1 percent most-cited researchers in her field, twice won the Decade Award from the Academy of Management Review for the most cited paper in the past 10 years (2021, 2024), as well as the Decade Award fromthe Academy of Management Annals (2026). She also received the Francis Alison Award (2026), University of Delaware's top award for a scholar-educator. She was awarded the 2023 Thinkers50 Breakthrough Idea Award and named to the 2025 Thinkers50 top 50 global management thinkers for her insights about paradox.
In addition to teaching leadership and ethics at University of Delaware, Wendy has also taught at Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania–Wharton while working with executives worldwide to more effectively navigate tensions and make more effective decisions. More importantly, Wendy loves travelling to Sydney - running along the beaches, drinking delicious flat whites, and connecting with fabulous colleagues.
Slawinski N; Brenton J; Brito B; Smith W, 2025, 'Navigating the Paradoxes of Engaged Research to Address Grand Challenges', in Organizing beyond Organizations for the Common Good, Oxford University PressOxford, pp. 191 - 215, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198956679.003.0009
Book Chapters | 2023
Slawinski N; Charles J; Cobb A; Cobb Z; Cull S; Hodgins D; Rowsell A; Smith WK; Stoddart MCJ; Winsor B, 2023, 'Chapter 1 The Genesis of the PLACE Framework: Lessons from Shorefast on Community Economic Revitalization', in Revitalizing PLACE through Social Enterprise, Memorial University Press, pp. 27 - 51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781990445194-005
Book Chapters | 2021
Bednarek R; e Cunha MP; Schad J; Smith W, 2021, 'The Value of Interdisciplinary Research to Advance Paradox in Organization Theory*', in Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 3 - 25, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s0733-558x2021000073a002
Book Chapters | 2021
Bednarek R; e Cunha MP; Schad J; Smith WK, 2021, 'Implementing Interdisciplinary Paradox Research', in Interdisciplinary Dialogues on Organizational Paradox: Investigating Social Structures and Human Expression, Part B, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 3 - 24, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s0733-558x2021000073b002
Smith WK; Cunha MPE, 2020, 'A Paradoxical Approach to Hybridity: Integrating Dynamic Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Perspectives', in Organizational Hybridity: Perspectives, Processes, Promises, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 93 - 111, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s0733-558x20200000069005
Book Chapters | 2019
Besharov M; Smith W; Darabi T, 2019, 'A framework for sustaining hybridity in social enterprises: combining differentiating and integrating', in Handbook of Inclusive Innovation, Edward Elgar Publishing, http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786436016.00033
Book Chapters | 2017
Cunha MPE; Lewis M; Rego A; Smith WK, 2017, 'Biographical methods in leadership research', in Handbook of Methods in Leadership Research, Edward Elgar Publishing, http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781785367281.00024
Book Chapters | 2010
Smith WK; Tushman ML, 2010, 'Managing Strategic Contradictions: A Top Management Team Model for Simultaneously Exploring and Exploiting', in Handbook of Top Management Teams, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 60 - 70, http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230305335_7
Journal articles | 2026
Schrage S; Andriopoulos C; Lewis MW; Smith WK, 2026, 'Unleashing the Creative Potential of Research Tensions: Toward a Paradox Approach to Methods', Organizational Research Methods, 29, pp. 283 - 312, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10944281251346804
Journal articles | 2025
Besharov M; Smith WK, 2025, 'Reflections on the 2024 AMR Decade Award: Zooming Out and Zooming In to Expand Research on Multiple Institutional Logics and Organizational Hybridity', Academy of Management Review, 50, pp. 663 - 686, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.2025.0540
Journal articles | 2025
Pinho ML; Bednarek R; Smith WK; Simpson B; Bowles HR; Elkjaer B; Putnam LL, 2025, 'Reclaiming Mary Parker Follett: Inspiring Research for Addressing Contemporary Challenges', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2025, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2025.10176symposium
Journal articles | 2025
Slawinski N; Brito B; Brenton J; Smith WK, 2025, 'Reflections on deep academic-practitioner partnering for generative societal impact.', Strateg Organ, 23, pp. 134 - 146, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14761270241274590
Journal articles | 2025
Slawinski N; Smith WK; Van der Byl CA, 2025, 'Leveraging the Dominant Pole: How Champions of an Industry-Wide Environmental Alliance Navigate Coopetition Paradoxes', Journal of Management, 51, pp. 3250 - 3285, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01492063241252762
Journal articles | 2024
Bednarek R; Smith WK, 2024, '“What may be”: Inspiration from Mary Parker Follett for paradox theory', Strategic Organization, 22, pp. 582 - 596, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14761270231151734
Journal articles | 2024
Busch C; Rauch MS; Mintzberg H; Powell W; Smith WK; Grimes M; Fang C; Anthony SD; Sarasvathy S, 2024, 'Serendipity in Strategy, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2024.10101symposium
Journal articles | 2024
Knight E; Keller J; Smith WK, 2024, 'Paradox Nestedness: A Holonic Approach to Tensions Across Parts and Whole', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2024.12051abstract
Journal articles | 2024
Schrage S; Andriopoulos K; Lewis MW; Smith WK, 2024, 'Applying Paradox Theory to Organizational Research Methods', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2024.18791abstract
Journal articles | 2023
Slawinski N; Brito B; Brenton J; Smith WK, 2023, 'Rapid problem formulation for Societal Impact: Lessons from a decade-long research-practice partnership', Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 19, pp. e00390 - e00390, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2023.e00390
Journal articles | 2022
Lewis MW; Smith WK, 2022, 'Reflections on the 2021 AMR Decade Award: Navigating Paradox Is Paradoxical', Academy of Management Review, 47, pp. 528 - 548, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.2022.0251
Journal articles | 2022
Miron-Spektor E; Emich KJ; Argote L; Smith WK, 2022, 'Conceiving opposites together: Cultivating paradoxical frames and epistemic motivation fosters team creativity', Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 171, pp. 104153 - 104153, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104153
Journal articles | 2022
Op 't Roodt S; Poelmans S; Smith WK; Chaara M; Roses L; Sabrina D; Taylor T, 2022, 'Paradoxes and Paradoxical Leadership at Multiple Levels of Analysis.', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2022.14858symposium
Journal articles | 2022
Sparr J; Miron-Spektor E; Lewis M; Smith W, 2022, 'From a Label to a Metatheory of Paradox: If We Change the Way We Look at Things, the Things We Look at Change', Academy of Management Collections, 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amc.2021.0006
Journal articles | 2021
Slawinski N; Winsor B; Mazutis D; Schouten JW; Smith WK, 2021, 'Managing the Paradoxes of Place to Foster Regeneration', Organization & Environment, 34, pp. 595 - 618, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086026619837131
Journal articles | 2020
Bednarek R; Cunha MP; Schad J; Smith WK; Van de Ven AH; Berti M; Gaim M; McClelland-Cohen A; Putnam LL; Hahn T, 2020, 'Interdisciplinary Dialogues on Organizational Paradox', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2020, pp. 16431 - 16431, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.16431symposium
Journal articles | 2020
Slawinski N; Smith WK; Ely RJ; Hahn T; Hoffman AJ; McGahan A, 2020, 'Impacting Grand Challenges: A 'Both/And' Approach', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2020, pp. 11646 - 11646, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.11646symposium
Journal articles | 2020
Slawinski N; Van Der Byl C; Smith WK, 2020, 'Paradox Intensification: Navigating Coopetition in Industry-Wide Alliance Formation', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2020, pp. 13675 - 13675, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.13675abstract
Journal articles | 2019
Cunha MPE; Bednarek R; Smith W, 2019, 'Integrative ambidexterity: one paradoxical mode of learning', The Learning Organization, 26, pp. 425 - 437, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tlo-02-2019-0038
Journal articles | 2019
Schad J; Lewis MW; Smith WK, 2019, 'Quo vadis, paradox? Centripetal and centrifugal forces in theory development', Strategic Organization, 17, pp. 107 - 119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127018786218
Journal articles | 2019
Schad J; Smith WK, 2019, 'Addressing Grand Challenges’ Paradoxes: Leadership Skills to Manage Inconsistencies', Journal of Leadership Studies, 12, pp. 55 - 59, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jls.21609
Journal articles | 2019
Smith WK; Besharov ML, 2019, 'Bowing before Dual Gods: How Structured Flexibility Sustains Organizational Hybridity', Administrative Science Quarterly, 64, pp. 1 - 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839217750826
Bansal PT; Smith WK; Vaara E, 2018, 'New Ways of Seeing through Qualitative Research', Academy of Management Journal, 61, pp. 1189 - 1195, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2018.4004
Journal articles | 2018
Miron-Spektor E; Ingram A; Keller J; Smith WK; Lewis MW, 2018, 'Microfoundations of organizational paradox: The problem is how we think about the problem', Academy of Management Journal, 61, pp. 26 - 45, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.0594
Journal articles | 2018
Simsek Z; Bansal PT; Shaw JD; Heugens P; Smith WK, 2018, 'From the Editors—Seeing Practice Impact in New Ways', Academy of Management Journal, 61, pp. 2021 - 2025, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2018.4006
Journal articles | 2017
Miron-Spektor E; Ingram A; Keller J; Smith WK; Lewis MW, 2017, 'Microfoundations of Organizational Paradox: Paradox Mindset, Limited Resources and Tensions', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2017, pp. 10930 - 10930, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2017.10930abstract
Journal articles | 2016
Alexander BN; Antonacopoulou EP; Carton G; Collins CE; Dameron S; Empson L; Jarzabkowski P; Kurkoski J; Mohrman SA; Nielsen RP; Shani ABR; Smith WK; Tenkasi RR; Van de Ven AH; Waddock S, 2016, 'Making Academic Practitioner Research Partnerships Meaningful', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2016, pp. 10933 - 10933, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.10933symposium
Journal articles | 2016
Fairhurst GT; Smith WK; Banghart SG; Lewis MW; Putnam LL; Raisch S; Schad J, 2016, 'Diverging and Converging: Integrative Insights on a Paradox Meta-perspective', Academy of Management Annals, 10, pp. 173 - 182, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2016.1162423
Journal articles | 2016
Fairhurst GT; Smith WK; Banghart SG; Lewis MW; Putnam LL; Raisch S; Schad J, 2016, 'Diverging and Converging:Integrative Insights on a Paradox Meta-perspective', Academy of Management Annals, 10, pp. 173 - 182, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2016.1162423
Journal articles | 2016
Schad J; Lewis MW; Raisch S; Smith WK, 2016, 'Paradox Research in Management Science: Looking Back to Move Forward', Academy of Management Annals, 10, pp. 5 - 64, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2016.1162422
Journal articles | 2016
Schad J; Lewis MW; Raisch S; Smith WK, 2016, 'Paradox Research in Management Science: Looking Back to Move Forward', Academy of Management Annals, 10, pp. 5 - 64, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2016.1162422
Journal articles | 2016
Smith WK; Tracey P, 2016, 'Institutional complexity and paradox theory: Complementarities of competing demands', Strategic Organization, 14, pp. 455 - 466, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127016638565
Journal articles | 2016
Smith WK, 2016, '"Navigating paradoxes in organizations: embracing, meaning-making and managing tensions"', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2016, pp. 12493 - 12493, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.12493symposium
Journal articles | 2015
Schad J; Raisch S; Smith WK, 2015, 'Paradox Research in Management Science: The First 25 Years and the Next 25 Years', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015, pp. 17333 - 17333, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.17333abstract
Journal articles | 2014
Besharov ML; Smith WK, 2014, 'Multiple Institutional Logics in Organizations: Explaining Their Varied Nature and Implications', Academy of Management Review, 39, pp. 364 - 381, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.2011.0431
Journal articles | 2014
Lewis MW; Andriopoulos C; Smith WK, 2014, 'Paradoxical Leadership to Enable Strategic Agility', California Management Review, 56, pp. 58 - 77, http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.58
Journal articles | 2014
Lewis MW; Smith WK, 2014, 'Paradox as a Metatheoretical Perspective', The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50, pp. 127 - 149, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886314522322
Journal articles | 2014
Smith WK; Tian Y, 2014, 'Individual Motivations to Create Social Enterprises: Cultural Impacts in China', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014, pp. 13205 - 13205, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.13205abstract
Journal articles | 2014
Smith WK, 2014, 'Dynamic Decision Making: A Model of Senior Leaders Managing Strategic Paradoxes', Academy of Management Journal, 57, pp. 1592 - 1623, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0932
Journal articles | 2014
Tian YE; Smith WK, 2014, 'Entrepreneurial Leadership of Social Enterprises: Challenges and Skills for Embracing Paradoxes', Journal of Leadership Studies, 8, pp. 42 - 45, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jls.21339
Journal articles | 2013
Gonin M; Besharov MH-P; Smith WK, 2013, 'Managing Social-Business Tensions: A Review and Research Agenda for Social Enterprises', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013, pp. 11745 - 11745, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.187
Journal articles | 2013
Smith WK; Gonin M; Besharov ML, 2013, 'Managing Social-Business Tensions: A Review and Research Agenda for Social Enterprise', Business Ethics Quarterly, 23, pp. 407 - 442, http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq201323327
Journal articles | 2012
Smith WK; Besharov MH-P; Wessels AK; Chertok M, 2012, 'A Paradoxical Leadership Model for Social Entrepreneurs', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2012, pp. 14932 - 14932, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.14932abstract
Journal articles | 2012
Smith WK; Besharov ML; Wessels AK; Chertok M, 2012, 'A Paradoxical Leadership Model for Social Entrepreneurs: Challenges, Leadership Skills, and Pedagogical Tools for Managing Social and Commercial Demands', Academy of Management Learning & Education, 11, pp. 463 - 478, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amle.2011.0021
Smith WK, 2012, 'Ambidexterity and Senior Leadership: Paradoxical practices to explore and exploit simultaneously', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2012, pp. 10116 - 10116, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.10116abstract
Journal articles | 2011
DOBROW SR; SMITH WK; POSNER MA, 2011, 'Managing the Grading Paradox: Leveraging the Power of Choice in the Classroom.', Academy of Management Learning & Education, 10, pp. 261 - 276, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amle.2011.62798933
Journal articles | 2011
Dobrow SR; Smith WK; Posner MA, 2011, 'Managing the Grading Paradox: Leveraging the Power of Choice in the Classroom', Academy of Management Learning & Education, 10, pp. 261 - 276, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amle.10.2.zqr261
Journal articles | 2011
Smith WK; Lewis MW, 2011, 'Toward a Theory of Paradox: A Dynamic equilibrium Model of Organizing', Academy of Management Review, 36, pp. 381 - 403, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.2009.0223
DOBROW SR; SMITH WK; POSNER MA, 2010, 'MANAGING THE GRADING PARADOX: LEVERAGING THE POWER OF CHOICE IN THE CLASSROOM.', Academy of Management Proceedings, 2010, pp. 1 - 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2010.54492060
Journal articles | 2010
Smith WK; Binns A; Tushman ML, 2010, 'Complex Business Models: Managing Strategic Paradoxes Simultaneously', Long Range Planning, 43, pp. 448 - 461, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.12.003
Journal articles | 2010
Tushman M; Smith WK; Wood RC; Westerman G; O'Reilly C, 2010, 'Organizational designs and innovation streams', Industrial and Corporate Change, 19, pp. 1331 - 1366, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtq040
Smith WK; Tushman ML, 2005, 'Managing Strategic Contradictions: A Top Management Model for Managing Innovation Streams', Organization Science, 16, pp. 522 - 536, http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0134
Journal articles | 2002
Gatignon H; Tushman ML; Smith W; Anderson P, 2002, 'A Structural Approach to Assessing Innovation: Construct Development of Innovation Locus, Type, and Characteristics', Management Science, 48, pp. 1103 - 1122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.9.1103.174