Referencing AI in your work
If you are using Artificial Intelligence in your assessments, follow the correct referencing styles to avoid academic misconduct.
Check if the use of AI is permitted in your assessment
Artificial Intelligence (AI) usage in your assessments may or may not be allowed. Speak to your lecturer or course coordinator to determine whether AI tools are permitted, and to what extent they may be used.
How to acknowledge and reference AI tools
If you are using AI outputs in your assignments or exams, please adhere to the following:
Quoting, paraphrasing or summarising material directly from an AI tool - Cite this information as you would any other source, including an in-text citation or footnote depending on your referencing system.
Using AI tools to edit or translate your work - Provide a brief acknowledgment statement at the end of your document.
Any other usages - Consult with your relevant course convenor/tutor or supervisor.
We suggest citing AI tools as a 'software' whereby the company is considered the author and the software is the product's name.
Generative AI tools are not high-quality sources. Relying on information provided by an AI tool could reflect poorly on the quality of your academic work. Avoid using a generative AI tool like Copilot or ChatGPT as a primary source for factual information.
See also
AI referencing examples
- Harvard (UNSW)
- APA (7th edition)
- Chicago (17th edition)
- Other
| Format | Example |
|---|---|
| Company. Year, Product Name in italics, [Type of AI model], Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL. | OpenAI. 2024, ChatGPT [Large language model], Retrieved October 19, 2024, from https://chat.openai.com/chat. |
| Format | Example |
|---|---|
| Name of Company/creator of generative AI Tool. (Year). Name of generative AI tool (Month Date version) [Large language model]. URL. | OpenAI. 2023, ChatGPT (June 16 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat. |
| Format | Example |
|---|---|
| Number. Originator of the communication, medium, Day Month, Year. | 1. OpenAI's ChatGPT AI language model, response to question from author, 7 February, 2023. |
| Citation style | Format | Example |
|---|---|---|
| MLA | “Title of source” prompt. Name of AI Tool, version, Company, Date content was generated, URL. | “Describe the symbolism of the green light in the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald” prompt. ChatGPT, 13 Feb. version, OpenAI, 8 Mar. 2023, chat.openai.com/chat. |
| IEEE | [Citation number] Author (Program Name), response to author query. Publisher [Online]. URL, (Accessed date). | [1] ChatGPT, response to author query. OpenAI [Online]. https://chatgpt.com/ (accessed February 15, 2023). |
| Vancouver | Company Name, personal communication, Day Month Year. | (OpenAI, personal communication, 20 September 2023). |
| AGLC | [Citation number] Author (Program Name), response to author query. Publisher [Online]. URL, (Accessed date). | Citation: [1] ChatGPT, response to author query. OpenAI [Online]. https://chatgpt.com/ (accessed February 15, 2023). In-Text Citation: Powerful research tools lead to better results (OpenAI's ChatGPT, private communication, 10 October 2023). |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Referencing is used to acknowledge sources that contribute to your writing. This may include books, journal articles, websites, newspaper articles, personal communication, and more recently, the use of AI tools and technologies. Failure to reference correctly will result in plagiarism and its associated penalties.
According to the UNSW plagiarism policy: copying material from other sources without acknowledgment, as well as incorrectly paraphrasing (changing a few words around while retaining the original structure and/or progression of ideas), are both grounds for plagiarism. This means that if you use outputs generated by AI in your assessment, you must cite and attribute this information accordingly.
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Yes. It is important to let readers know where you get your information and who authored the work. This is so others can ensure the work is yours and can locate and verify the sources you are using.
If AI outputs (text or images generated by AI) are featured in your work, you need to flag this material with proper referencing, acknowledging that AI tools have been used.
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It is important to cite and acknowledge the use of AI tools if you have used them as part of an assessment. This helps to ensure the academic integrity of your work.
Should any parts of your work get detected as ‘AI generated’, referencing this material appropriately does not guarantee you have upheld academic integrity guidelines.
If you have used an AI tool’s output in your work and are unsure whether to cite it, it is always better to reference this material rather than leave it unacknowledged.
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When using AI tools in academic work, it's crucial to acknowledge their impact on your research and ideas to uphold academic integrity. This includes any significant assistance from AI, such as clarifying concepts, identifying literature, or influencing the research direction, regardless of whether AI-generated content is directly quoted.
Acknowledging AI contributions maintains transparency and integrity, whether they've provided content, influenced themes and arguments, or supported research and analysis.
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Before using AI to edit your work, make sure you have been given permission by your Course Authority to do so. Ultimately, you are responsible for the work you submit, and the suggestions made by AI tools may not always be accurate or reflect the quality of your ideas.
When it is permitted and you have used AI tools to edit, alter or translate your work, you should also acknowledge this with a brief statement under your reference list or at the bottom of the document.
Example of an acknowledgement
Acknowledgement:
I would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by [Name of AI tool] which offered editorial suggestions. Some examples of prompts I used include [list prompts here]. -
Generative AI tools should not be treated as a source like any other. Large Language Models (LLM) like ChatGPT use a multitude of data to inform its outputs, and in some cases, the information these tools provide may not be up-to-date or accurate.
AI tools may also, unknowingly, plagiarise other sources, or may not have correctly cited or attributed original author/s. In addition, these tools might "hallucinate" sources, making the information look and sound legitimate but are in fact fake.
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