Day 22, Tibooburra to Sydney

We flew out of Tibooburra in the morning, heading back east, for the last day of this leg of the survey. We got up high to enjoy a straight run to our first and only survey today – the Macquarie Marshes. On the way we flew over the western wetlands and rivers.

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Bulloo overflow, aerial waterbird survey, 2025

Photo: The amazingly extensive Bulloo Overflow which we surveyed on the 28th October. 


The Paroo River – the last free-flowing river in the Murray-Darling Basin

Survey details

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    Date

    Thursday 30th October 2025

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    Author

    Richard Kingsford

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    Project
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    Observers

    Richard Kingsford (UNSW), John Porter (NSW DCCEEW)

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    Pilot

    Thomas Martin

Cuttaburra Creek channels aerial waterbird survey, 2025
Warrego River, aerial waterbird survey, 2025
Darling River cotton growing, aerial waterbird survey, 2025

The Cuttaburra Creek channels which flow with water from the Paroo and the Warrego Rivers.

The Warrego River

The Darling River with its cotton growing areas, around the town of Bourke .

Today was ‘transect day’ across the Macquarie Marshes. We flew 11 east-west transects, carving a 200 m transect on the ground across the length of the Marshes. 
The Macquarie River in the middle of the Macquarie Marshes.
We have been flying transects since 2010, with these transects providing us with an estimate of the diversity and numbers of waterbirds across the full extent of the Marshes. Our surveys earlier in the month, across the top third of the Macquarie Marshes, do not give us total coverage. 
Patchy flooding across the Macquarie Marshes.
The flood this year, which is provided by environmental flows, is not a large flood but has covered important parts of the Marshes. 
The extensive reedbeds in the Macquarie Marshes.
There were not that many waterbirds but reasonably diverse. These included the large wading birds such as Straw-necked Ibis, Pacific Herons, egrets, Glossy Ibis and White Ibis. There were a few ducks in our transects, as well as a few Black Swans. 
Macquarie Marshes extensive flooding, aerial waterbird survey, 2025
Macquarie Marshes aerial waterbird survey, 2025

Some of the extensively flooded areas of the Macquarie Marshes.

There is such a contrast between flooded and non-flooded areas in the Marshes.

Stunning patterns of flooding in the Marshes.
We completed our transects across the Marshes. It is only when you see the Macquarie Marshes from the air that you really appreciate what a magnificent wetland this. The environmental flows are so important for the Macquarie Marshes, which include the Macquarie Marshes Nature Reserve but also the private land where much of the biodiversity is to be found, just because it occupies most of the Marshes. 

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