Day 13, Narracoorte to Wangaratta

From Naracoorte, we headed west to the coast. Just inside the coastal dunes, there are long north-south wetlands which stretch the full 30km and more of the survey band.

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Aerial view of lush green land with water and sky in distance

Photo: Looking west out to sea, with the north-south wetland behind the dune in the foreground, SA


A salty wetland near the coast, SA

Survey details

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    Date

    Wednesday 15 October 2026

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    Author

    Richard Kingsford

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    Project
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    Observers

    Richard Kingsford (UNSW), Paul Wainwright (SA DEW)

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    Pilot

    Thomas Clark

The first part of today’s survey was back and forth, north to south and south to north.  The wetlands extend east in the swales of the dunes for 30- 40 km. 
The wetlands, immediately east of the coast, are always salty, so they generally do not have many waterbirds. Today was no different. There were a few Black Swans, Grey Teal, Australian Shelducks, and a couple of flocks of Banded Stilts.
We then started to survey more freshwater wetlands further east of the dunes. This year, there were surprisingly few of these wetlands with water. 
Aerial view of lush green land and trees with sky in distance
Aerial view of vast water with some land and cloudy sky in the distance

One of the freshwater wetlands that was dry

The freshwater wetlands with water had hundreds of Grey Teal, Coot, Pied Stilts and Australian Shelduck

The next video shows a survey of one of the few freshwater wetlands with water. 
It was then an easterly flight across an area north of the Little Desert National Park in Victoria. When there has been good rain, there are small wetlands that fill with water, but not today. The area was reasonably green but obviously not enough runoff to fill wetlands. Even the wetlands around Horsham were dry, around the Wimmera River.
Aerial view of grren fields with circular fields in distance and sky in far distance
Aerial view of vast pink coloured lake with green land and sky in distance

Reasonably green areas, showing some pivot irrigation

Pink Lake, for obvious reasons, is way too salty to support any waterbirds

As we went further east, it became obvious had more rain. Many of the small lakes which are often dry were about half full or more. And there were large numbers of waterbirds with a high diversity. This included grey teal, Australian shelduck, hardhead and coot. There were also quite a few Pacific herons.
We then went north out of the survey band and did two surveys of Lake Buloke, north of Donald. This is part of the Murray-Darling basin wetland systems that we survey each year. It has not had water for a while. The satellite imagery indicated some flooding.
Flooding on Lake Buloke
Lake Buloke was about half full and very shallow. It was also spectacular for the diversity and numbers of waterbirds. There were tens of thousands, including mostly Grey Teal, Hardhead and Coot. But there were also Pink-eared Duck, Australasian Shoveler, Freckled Duck, Wood Duck and Australian Shelduck. There were also hundreds of Pied Stilts and a Straw-necked Ibis. It will be interesting to see if this system gets more water and continues to provide such good waterbird habitat.
From here, we refuelled in Bendigo. 
We then surveyed along the Campaspe River.
We then surveyed the Wallenjoe wetland system, northwest of Rochester. This is a really important and impressive wetland system. And today was no different, with tens of thousands of waterbirds. 
Aerial view of vast waterbody with land and sky in the distance
Aerial view of flooded wetland and green fields behind

Lake Cooper, the largest freshwater lake in the Wallenjoe wetland system.

The dominant species were Grey Teal, Hardhead and Coot. There were also quite a few Black Swans breeding and many other species in smaller numbers. This included Brolgas, one of which was nesting, a special sight.

Many of the wetlands were flooded
There was extensive habitat throughout this system, which was great to see, with lots of waterbirds.
From here, we surveyed a few large reservoirs, including sewage ponds. These always have quite a few Grey Teal, Pink-eared Duck and Silver Gulls.
It was then on to the large Waranga Basin, which had a few more Black Swans and cormorants than usual. However, it never has large densities because it doesn't provide enough food as a reservoir.
We then picked up on a few wetlands on our way east, on our way past Benalla. Then we reached the Winton wetlands, or Lake Mokoan, which were much more flooded than they have been in previous years. 
Winton Wetlands, where there were large areas with water, albeit probably only about 50 per cent full. There were lots of Swans, Pacific Herons, coots, Hardheads, and egrets.
We finished the survey at Wangaratta in Victoria.

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